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A selection of basic results on Borel reducibility of ideals and equivalence relations, especially those with comparably short proofs. This is an unfinished text as yet. Some proofs have missing parts and loose ends. [email protected] and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

Exploring selected reductio ad absurdum proofs in Book 1 of the Elements, we show they include figures that are not constructed. It is squarely at odds with Hartshorne's claim that "in Euclid's geometry, only those geometrical figures exist…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

Paraphrasing Luciano Pavarotti on music, let me say: "Learning mathematics by only reading about it is like making love by e-mail."

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Tadeusz Iwaniec

This is an annotated translation of Euler's 1777 manuscript "De Figura Quam Ventus Fluido Stagnanti Inducere Valet", where Euler models the shape which the wind gives to a still liquid surface.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Sylvio R. Bistafa

P. Di Francesco first introduced the "Aztec triangle" in his study of the relationship between the twenty-vertex model and domino tilings. He conjectured an exact formula for the number of tilings of the Aztec triangle, and it has since…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Tri Lai , Anh Thi Nguyen

We examine connections between the mathematics behind methods of drawing geographical maps due, on the one hand to Marinos and Ptolemy (1st-2nd c. CE) and on the other hand to Delisle and Euler (18th century). A recent work by the first two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Hideki Miyachi , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

This book is a philosopher's introduction to the idea that our universe is just one of many universes. I present and assess three versions of the idea: one version from philosophy, and two from physics. In short, they are: all the logically…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Jeremy Butterfield

Bruno de Finetti was one of the most convinced advocates of finitely additive probabilities. The present work describes the intellectual pro- cess that led him to support that stance and provides a detailed account both of the first paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Eugenio Regazzini

In this paper we briefly summarize the contents of Manzonetto's PhD thesis which concerns denotational semantics and equational/order theories of the pure untyped lambda-calculus. The main research achievements include: (i) a general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-01 Giulio Manzonetto

Boltzmann's work, ``Ueber die sogenannte H-Curve," discusses his demonstration of the essential characteristics of the H-curve in a clear, concise, and precise style, showcasing his efforts to persuade his peers. To make these findings more…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jae Wan Shim

In this paper, we provide an essentially self-contained and detailed account of the fundamental works of Hamilton and the recent breakthrough of Perelman on the Ricci flow and their application to the geometrization of three-manifolds. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huai-Dong Cao , Xi-Ping Zhu

This is a revised version of the preprint which has been available electronically for a while. The paper will now appear in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi , Chandrashekhar Khare

These notes closely correspond to a series of lectures given by the first author in Toulouse, on the recent extension of the theory of ODE well-posedness to abstract spaces, jointly obtained by the two authors. In the last part, we describe…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Luigi Ambrosio , Dario Trevisan

In these notes of lectures at the 2004 Summer School of Mathematical Physics in Ravello, Italy, the author develops an approach to calculus in which more efficient choices of limits are taken at key points of the development. For example,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jenny Harrison

This is a survey of select recent results by a number of authors, inspired by the classical configuration theorems of projective geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 S. Tabachnikov

Our research is motivated by recent work of Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, and Nagel on configurations of points in the projective plane with properties that are unexpected from the point of view of the postulation theory. In this note, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Thomas Bauer , Grzegorz Malara , Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

In this paper we adopt a geometric point of view regarding a famous conjecture due to Littlewood in diophantine approximation of real numbers. Following the spirit of the geometric theory of continued fractions, we give a sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Youssef Lazar

We derive some formulas that rule the behaviour of finite differences under composition of functions with vector values and arguments.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-27 P. Duarte , M. J. Torres

The early Renaissance artist Albrecht Durer published a book on geometry a few years before he died. This was intended to be a guide for young craftsmen and artists giving them both practical and mathematical tools for their trade. In the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Gordon Hughes

The hitherto unknown author of a citation by Goethe in his History of Colours is identified as J. E. Montucla and the context of Montucla's quotation is discussed.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Hubert Kalf