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The Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli is commonly credited with performing the first precise experiments to determine the acceleration of a freely falling body. Riccioli has been discussed by historians of science, sometimes…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Christopher M. Graney

This paper surveys some results by the author and collaborators on the existence of invariant Lagrangian graphs for Tonelli Hamiltonian systems. The presentation is based on an invited talk by the author at XIX Congresso Unione Matematica…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Alfonso Sorrentino

We show that the intuitionistic first-order theory of equality has continuum many complete extensions. We also study the Vitali equivalence relation and show there are many intuitionistically precise versions of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Wim Veldman

In these lectures we present five interpretations of the Fa' di Bruno formula which computes the n-th derivative of the composition of two functions of one variable: in terms of groups, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras, in combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Alessandra Frabetti , Dominique Manchon

In Lombardi drawings of graphs, edges are represented as circular arcs, and the edges incident on vertices have perfect angular resolution. However, not every graph has a Lombardi drawing, and not every planar graph has a planar Lombardi…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Christian A. Duncan , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Stephen G. Kobourov , Maarten Löffler

In this paper, we give some properties of the Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas quaternions and obtain some identities for them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Ilker Akkus , Gonca Kizilaslan

Two different versions of relativistic Langevin equation in curved spacetime background are constructed, both are manifestly general covariant. It is argued that, from the observer's point of view, the version which takes the proper time of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-28 Yifan Cai , Tao Wang , Liu Zhao

In his lost notebook, Ramanujan recorded beautiful identities. These include earlier versions of Koshliakov's formula for the divisor function and the transformation formula for the logarithm of Dedekind's $\eta-$function. In this paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Pedro Ribeiro , Semyon Yakubovich

Koivisto studied the partitioning of sets of bounded cardinality. We improve his time analysis somewhat, for the special case of triangle partitions, and obtain a slight improvement.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Ton Kloks

In this paper I discuss Enrico Fermi's view of identical particles, taking a lecture that he gave in 1933 as a starting point. Fermi used his lecture as a basis for a paper that was published in 1934: the paper is in italian and is not…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Milotti

This is an overview of the present-day versions of monadology with some applications to vector lattices and linear inequalities.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-03 S. S. Kutateladze

We study the famous Leonardo Da Vinci's domes, as well as the variations invented by Rinus Roelofs, from a mathematical viewpoint. In particular, we consider the problem of closing the dome in order to produce a spherical structure. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Nicolé Geyssel , María José Moreno , Andrés Navas

It has often been conjectured that the effectiveness of line drawings can be explained by the similarity of edge images to line drawings. This paper presents several problems with explaining line drawing perception in terms of edges, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Aaron Hertzmann

We present some reflections concerning two papers by H. Poincar\'e concerning the theory of quanta.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-01-22 Thierry Paul

This is a translation of Euler's Latin paper "De fractionibus continuis observationes" into English. In this paper Euler describes his theory of continued fractions. He teaches, how to transform series into continued fractions, solves the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Leonhard Euler , Alexander Aycock

The natural forms of the Leibniz rule for the $k$th derivative of a product and of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula for the $k$th derivative of a composition involve the differential operator $\partial^k/\partial x_1 ... \partial x_k$ rather than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hardy

The studies of Bonaventura Cavalieri's indivisibles by Giusti, Andersen, Mancosu and others provide a comprehensive picture of Cavalieri's mathematics, as well as of the mathematical objections to it as formulated by Paul Guldin and other…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Mikhail G. Katz , David Sherry , Monica Ugaglia

The aim of these notes is to give a introduction to the ideas and techniques of handling rational curves on varieties. The main emphasis is on varieties with many rational curves which are the higher dimensional analogs of rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carolina Araujo , János Kollár

The goal of this paper is to give a purely geometric proof of a theorem by Branko Gr\"unbaum concerning configuration of triangles coming from the classical Napoleon's theorem in planar Euclidean geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Nikolay Dimitrov

We discuss counting problems linked to finite versions of Cantor's diagonal of infinite tableaux. We extend previous results of [2] by refining an equivalence relation that reduces significantly the exhaustive generation. New enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Srečko Brlek , Jean-Philippe Labbé , Michel Mendès France