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It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

We express the Hessian discriminant of a cubic surface in terms of fundamental invariants. This answers Question 15 from the \emph{27 questions on the cubic surface}. We also explain how to compute the fundamental invariants for smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Rodica Dinu , Tim Seynnaeve

The Ciliberto-Di Gennaro conjecture addresses the factoriality of three-dimensional nodal hypersurfaces, and their geometric properties. We prove this conjecture for hypersurfaces of degree 6 by adapting a recent technique due to R.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Ksenia Kvitko

Let X be a smooth cubic hypersurface. We prove that a general cubic surface is isomorphic to a hyperplane section of X .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Arnaud Beauville

In order to study integral points of bounded log-anticanonical height on weak del Pezzo surfaces, we classify weak del Pezzo pairs. As a representative example, we consider a quartic del Pezzo surface of singularity type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Ulrich Derenthal , Florian Wilsch

We show that Kaplansky's unit conjecture is true, under the assumption that the underlying field is complex.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Kwok Kwan Wong

Let $X$ be the product of a surface satisfying $b_2=\rho$ and of a curve over a finite field. We study a strong form of the integral Tate conjecture for $1$-cycles on $X$. We generalize and give unconditional proofs of several results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Federico Scavia

We prove a version of Manin's conjecture (over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ for $q$ large) and the Cohen--Jones--Segal conjecture (over $\mathbb{C}$) for maps from rational curves to split quartic del Pezzo surfaces. The proofs share a common method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ronno Das , Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto , Philip Tosteson

The representation of integral binary forms as sums of two squares is discussed and applied to establish the Manin conjecture for certain Ch\^atelet surfaces defined over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-27 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for smooth spherical Fano threefolds of semisimple rank one and type N. Together with the previously solved case T and the toric cases, this covers all types of smooth spherical Fano threefolds. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

For split smooth Del Pezzo surfaces, we analyse the structure of the effective cone and prove a recursive formula for the value of alpha, appearing in the leading constant as predicted by Peyre of Manin's conjecture on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Derenthal

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

We deal with the restriction phenomenon for the Fourier transform. We prove that each of the restriction conjectures for the sphere, the paraboloid, the elliptic hyperboloid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ implies that for the cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Fabio Nicola

This proves Kontsevich's mirror conjecture for (on the symplectic side) a quartic surface in P^3.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Paul Seidel

The Chisini conjecture asserts that a generic ramified covering over the complex projective plane of degree at least 5 is uniquely determined by its branch curve. We prove this for degree at least 12 using the work of Kulikov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Stefan Nemirovski

We prove a variant of Manin's conjecture for Campana points on wonderful compactifications of semi-simple algebraic groups of adjoint type. We use this to provide evidence for a new conjecture on the leading constant in Manin's conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Dylon Chow , Daniel Loughran , Ramin Takloo-Bighash , Sho Tanimoto

The well known Chen's conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds states that a biharmonic submanifold in a Euclidean space is a minimal one ([10-13, 16, 18-21, 8]). For the case of hypersurfaces, we know that Chen's conjecture is true for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Yu Fu

We prove the filling area conjecture in the hyperelliptic case. In particular, we establish the conjecture for all genus 1 fillings of the circle, extending P. Pu's result in genus 0. We translate the problem into a question about closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Christopher Croke , Sergei V. Ivanov , Mikhail G. Katz

An elliptic curve defined over a number field possesses only a finite number of torsion points defined over the cyclotomic closure of its field of definition. In analogy to the relative version of the Manin-Mumford conjecture stated by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Michele Giacomini

Let $S$ be a smooth cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. It is known that $\#S(\mathbb F_q) = 1 + aq + q^2$ for some $a \in \{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,7\}$. Serre has asked which values of a can arise for a given $q$. Building on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Barinder Banwait , Francesc Fité , Daniel Loughran
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