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In a recent Physical Review Letter Kortus et al. claim that the observed decrease of $T_c$ in Al and C doped MgB$_2$ samples is mainly due to the band filling by the electron doping but for a fuller understanding of the different behavior…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-08 P. Samuely , P. Szabo , P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko

We demonstrate spatial modification of the optical properties of thin-film metal oxides, zinc oxide and vanadium dioxide as representatives, using a commercial focused ion beam (FIB) system. Using a Ga+ FIB and thermal annealing, we…

Transition metal oxides have generated significant interest for their potential as catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline environments. Iron and nickel-based perovskite oxides have proven particularly promising, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-17 Rajendra Paudel , Andricus R. Burton , Marcelo A. Kuroda , Byron H. Farnum , Ryan B. Comes

In this investigation, Gd and Mn co-doped Bi$_{0.85}$Gd$_{0.15}$Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$O$_3$ (x=0.0-0.15) nanoparticles have been prepared to report the influence of co-substitution on their structural, optical, magnetic and electrical properties.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Mehedi Hasan , M. A. Basith , M. A. Zubair , Md. Sarowar Hossain , Rubayyat Mahbub , M. A. Hakim , Md. Fakhrul Islam

We have studied the superconducting phase diagram of \NaH\space as a function of electronic doping, characterizing our samples both in terms of Na content $x$ and the Co valence state. Our findings are consistent with a recent report that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 C. J. Milne , D. N. Argyriou , A. Chemseddine , N. Aliouane , J. Veira , S. Landsgesell , D. Alber

The novel concept of non-compensated n-p codoping has made it possible to create tunable intermediate bands in the intrinsic band gap of TiO2, making the codoped TiO2 a promising material for developing intermediate band solar cells…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-10 Tian-Li Feng , Guang-Wei Deng , Yi Xia , Feng-Cheng Wu , Ping Cui , Hai-Ping Lan , Zhen-Yu Zhang

The band structure of a strongly correlated semiconductor as NiO has been the object of much debate [PRL 103, 036404 (2009); PRL 102, 226401 (2009)]. Most authors, using computational techniques well beyond the simple density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-26 Luiz G. Ferreira , Lara K. Teles , Marcelo Marques

A series of solid organic acids were used to p-dope carbon nanotubes. The extent of doping is shown to be dependent on the pKa value of the acids. Highly fluorinated carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids are very effective in shifting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Ali Afzali , Phaedon Avouris

Recently, new quantum features have been observed and studied in the area of nanostructured layers. Nanograting on the surface of the thin layer imposes additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and induces G-doping or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 A. Tavkhelidze

Band engineering is an important mechanism to increase the thermopower of thermoelectric materials by reconstructing the band structure near Fermi level. PbTe and SnTe are the most representative systems in which band engineering were…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Xiaojian Tan , Guoqiang Liu , Jingtao Xu , Hezhu Shao , Haochuan Jiang , Jun Jiang

We present {\it ab initio} and self-consistent tight-binding calculations on the band structure of single wall semiconducting carbon nanotubes with high degrees (up to 25 %) of boron substitution. Besides a lowering of the Fermi energy into…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio

A microscopic theory is presented for the observed electronic disorder in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. The essential phenomenology is shown to be consistent with the existence of two types of interstitial oxygen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen Zhou , Hong Ding , Ziqiang Wang

A first-principles study has been carried out to evaluate the electronic and optical properties of rutile Ti1-xCdxO2 as a possible photocatalytic material. It was found that Cd incorporation lead to the enhancement of p states in the top of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-03 X. D. Zhang , M. L. Guo , C. L. Liu , W. X. Li , X. F. Hong

Carbon nanotubes are the focus of considerable research efforts due to their fascinating physical properties. They provide an excellent model system for the study of one dimensional materials and molecular electronics. The chirality of…

Substrate engineering provides an opportunity to modulate the physical properties of quantum materials in thin film form. Here we report that TiSe$_2$ thin films grown on TiO$_2$ have unexpectedly large electron doping that suppresses the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-04 Tao Jia , Slavko N. Rebec , Shujie Tang , Kejun Xu , Hafiz M. Sohail , Makoto Hashimoto , Dong-Hui Lu , Robert G. Moore , Zhi-Xun Shen

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is one of the most promising topological insulators, but it suffers from intrinsic n-doping due to Se-vacancies, which shifts the Fermi level into the bulk conduction band, leading to topologically trivial carriers. Recently it…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-25 Cheng Fan , Kazuyuki Sakamoto , Peter Krüger

The development of high-performing sensing materials, able to detect ppb-trace concentrations of volatile organic compounds at low temperatures, is required for the development of next-generation miniaturized wireless sensors. Here, we…

We report on the optical properties of magnetic cobalt-doped anatase phase titanium dioxide Ti_{1-x}Co_{x}O_{2-d} films for low doping concentrations, 0 <= x <= 0.02, in the spectral range 0.2 to 5 eV. For well oxygenated films (d << 1) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 J. R. Simpson , H. D. Drew , S. R. Shinde , R. J. Choudhary , S. B. Ogale , T. Venkatesan

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

The recently reported nickel carbide superconductor, body centered tetragonal $I4/mmm$ Th$_2$NiC$_2$ with T$_c$ = 8.5 K increasing to 11.2 K upon alloying Th with Sc, is found to have very fine structure in its electronic spectrum,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-02 Y. Quan , W. E. Pickett