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Related papers: Feasibility Study on SRF Cavity Improvement by Dop…

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Advances in SRF technology over the last 40 years allowed achieving accelerating gradients ~ 50 MV/m corresponding to peak surface magnetic field close to the theoretical limit of niobium. However, the quality factor decreases significantly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Pashupati Dhakal

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of the superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the SRF cavities, which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Yuan He , Weiwei Tan , Shichun Huang , Hao Guo

A detailed thermal analysis of a Niobium (Nb) based superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a liquid helium bath is presented, taking into account the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance and thermal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Arup Ratan Jana , Abhay Kumar , Vinit Kumar , Sindhunil Barman Roy

As a result of a collaboration between Jefferson Lab and niobium manufacturer CBMM, ingot niobium was explored as a possible material for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity fabrication. The first single cell cavity from large grain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 P. Kneisel , G. Ciovati , P. Dhakal , K. Saito , W. Singer , X. Singer , G. R. Myneni

The Q-factor of superconducting accelerating cavities can be substantially improved by a special heat treatment under N2 atmosphere (N-doping). Recent experiments at Fermi National Laboratory investigated the dependence of Q on the RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Wolfgang Weingarten

Niobium superconducting radiofrequency cavities enable applications in modern accelerators and quantum computers. However, the surface resistance significantly deteriorates the cavities performance. Nitrogen doping surface treatment can…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-28 Xiaotian Fang , Jin-Su Oh , Matt Kramer , A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino , John Zasadzinski , Lin Zhou

Bulk niobium is the material mostly used in RF superconducting cavities for accelerator. Predicting and reducing the surface dissipation in RF is mandatory, since it has a tremendous cost impact on most of the large accelerator projects.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Z. Antoine

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) niobium cavities are critical for modern particle accelerators, as well as for advancing superconducting quantum systems and enabling ultra-sensitive searches for new physics. In this work, we report a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 D. Bafia , A. Grassellino , M. Checchin , J. F. Zasadzinski , A. Romanenko

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities was carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the Nb SRF cavities, which includes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Weiwei Tan , Jifei Zhao , Deyu Yang , Yujia Yang , Yuan He , Kui Zhou

We report the rf performance of a single-cell superconducting radiofrequency cavity after low temperature baking in a nitrogen environment. A significant increase in quality factor has been observed when the cavity was heat treated in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Pashupati Dhakal , Santosh Chetri , Shreyas Balachandran , Peter J. Lee , Gianluigi Ciovati

The research of high energy and nuclear physics requires high power accelerators, and the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity is regarded as their engine. Up to now, the widely used practical and effective material for making the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Wei Xie , Yu-Hao Liu , Xinwei Fan , Hai-Hu Wen

The thermal conductivity, DC magnetization and penetration depth of large-grain niobium hollow cylindrical rods fabricated from ingots, manufactured by CBMM subjected to chemical and heat treatment were measured. The results confirm the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

An increase in the quality factor of superconducting radiofrequency cavities is achieved by minimizing the surface resistance during processing steps. The surface resistance is the sum of temperature independent residual resistance and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy accelerator applications have been greatly improved in terms of the quality factor $Q$ by techniques such as Nitrogen doping. However, the mechanisms leading improvement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

Experimental data on N-doped superconducting (sc) cavities are further analyzed which contribute to confirm a recently proposed model explaining the increase of the Q-value versus the accelerating gradient.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Wolfgang Weingarten

Cool-down dynamics of superconducting accelerating cavities became particularly important for obtaining very high quality factors in SRF cavities. Previous studies proved that when cavity is cooled fast, the quality factor is higher than…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 M. Martinello , A. Romanenko , M. Checchin , A . Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , A. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Niobium-zirconium (Nb-Zr) alloy is an old superconductor that is a promising new candidate for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity applications. Using density-functional and Eliashberg theories, we show that addition of Zr to a Nb…

The surface resistance Rs of superconducting cavities prepared by sputter coating a thin niobium film on a copper substrate increases significantly stronger with the applied RF field compared to cavities of bulk material. A possible cause…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Tobias Junginger

Thermoelectric performance of SnTe has been found to enhance with isovalent doping of alkaline and transition metal elements where most of these elements have solubility of less than 13%. We propose a strategy of doping rare earth element…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-26 Somnath Acharya , Dibyendu Dey , Tulika Maitra , Ajay Soni , A. Taraphder

Future particle accelerators such as the the SLAC ``Linac Coherent Light Source-II'' (LCLS-II) and the proposed Cornell Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) require hundreds of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Dan Gonnella , John Kaufman , Matthias Liepe
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