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We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna

Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive and a cornerstone for numerous two-party cryptographic protocols, including zero-knowledge proofs. However, it has been proven that unconditionally secure bit commitment, both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Ziad Chaoui , Anna Pappa , Matteo Rosati

We obtain a collection of necessary (sufficient) conditions for a bipartite system of qubits to be separable (entangled), which are based on the Landau-Pollak formulation of the uncertainty principle. These conditions are tested, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julio I. de Vicente , Jorge Sánchez-Ruiz

Quantum operations are used to describe the observed probability distributions and conditional states of the measured system. In this paper, we address the problem of their joint measurability (coexistence). We derive two equivalent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-21 Teiko Heinosaari , Daniel Reitzner , Peter Stano , Mario Ziman

We study here the conditions to perform the distribution of a pure state on a quantum network using quantum operations which can succeed with a non-zero probability, the Stochastic Local Operation and Classical Communication (SLOCC)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Clément Meignant , Frédéric Grosshans , Damian Markham

Bidirectional quantum teleportation is a fundamental protocol for exchanging quantum information between two parties. Specifically, the two individuals make use of a shared resource state as well as local operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Aliza U. Siddiqui , Mark M. Wilde

No-Cloning and No-Deleting theorems are verified with the constraint on local state transformations via the existence of incomparable states. Assuming the existence of exact cloning or deleting operation defined on a minimum number of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-04 Amit Bhar , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

In classical information theory one can, in principle, produce a perfect copy of any input state. In quantum information theory, the no cloning theorem prohibits exact copying of nonorthogonal states. Moreover, if we wish to copy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Anselmi , Anthony Chefles , Martin B. Plenio

We construct the protocols to achieve probabilistic and deterministic entanglement transformations for bipartite pure states by means of local operations and classical communication. A new condition on pure contraction transformations is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

In many applications entanglement must be distributed through noisy communication channels that unavoidably degrade it. Entanglement cannot be generated by local operations and classical communication (LOCC), implying that once it has been…

We present analytical and numerical studies of the behaviour of the $\alpha$-Renyi entropies in the Toric code in presence of several types of perturbations aimed at studying the simulability of these perturbations to the parent Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Siddhartha Santra , Alioscia Hamma , Lukasz Cincio , Yigit Subasi , Paolo Zanardi , Luigi Amico

Multi-party local quantum operations with shared quantum entanglement or shared classical randomness are studied. The following facts are established: (i) There is a ball of local operations with shared randomness lying within the space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for separability of Gaussian states of bipartite systems of arbitrarily many modes. The condition provides an operational criterion since it can be checked by simple computation. Moreover, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Giedke , B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

We consider the class of protocols that can be implemented by local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC) between two parties. In particular, we focus on the task of discriminating a known set of quantum states by LOCC.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-09 Andrew M. Childs , Debbie Leung , Laura Mancinska , Maris Ozols

We show that entanglement guarantees difficulty in the discrimination of orthogonal multipartite states locally. The number of pure states that can be discriminated by local operations and classical communication is bounded by the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hayashi , D. Markham , M. Murao , M. Owari , S. Virmani

We prove that there is a trade-off relation between the entanglement cost and the number of rounds of communication, for two distant parties to accomplish a bidirectional quantum information task by local operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of arbitrary n-qubit pure quantum states under Local Unitary (LU) operations derived in [B. Kraus Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 020504 (2010)] are used to determine the different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 B. Kraus

Reversible state transformations under entanglement non-increasing operations give rise to entanglement measures. It is well known that asymptotic local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are required to get a simple operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ashish V. Thapliyal , John A. Smolin

In this paper we present the necessary and sufficient conditions of separability for multipartite pure states. These conditions are very simple, and they don't require Schmidt decomposition or tracing out operations. We also give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 D. Li , H. Huang , X. Li

We consider the question of perfect local distinguishability of mutually orthogonal bipartite quantum states, with the property that every state can be specified by a unitary operator acting on the local Hilbert space of Bob. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar
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