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In this paper we parametrize the Teichm\"uller spaces of constructible Koebe groups, that is Kleinian group that arise as covering of $2-$orbifolds determined by certain normal subgroups of their fundamental groups. We also study the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pablo Arés Gastesi

We present an alternative relatively easy way to understand and determine the zeros of a quintic whose Galois group is isomorphic to the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron. The extensive algebraic procedures of Klein in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Leonardo Solanilla , Erick S. Barreto , Viviana Morales

The cycle-preserving symmetries for the nine two-dimensional real spaces of constant curvature are collectively obtained within a Cayley-Klein framework. This approach affords a unified and global study of the conformal structure of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Francisco J. Herranz , Mariano Santander

The special Galilean group, usually denoted SGal(3), is a 10-dimensional Lie group whose important subgroups include the special orthogonal group, the special Euclidean group, and the group of extended poses. We briefly describe SGal(3) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jonathan Kelly

Using Klein's approach, geometry can be studied in terms of a space of points and a group of transformations of that space. This allows us to apply algebraic tools in studying geometry of mathematical structures. In this article, we follow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Teerapong Suksumran

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

The purpose of this article is to produce effective versions of some rigidity results in algebra and geometry. On the geometric side, we focus on the spectrum of primitive geodesic lengths (resp., complex lengths) for arithmetic hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

In this article, we prove a version of Martin and Skora's conjecture that convergence groups on the $2$-sphere are covered by Kleinian groups. Given a relatively hyperbolic group pair $(G,\mathcal{P})$ with planar boundary and no Sierpinski…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 G. Christopher Hruska , Genevieve S. Walsh

The density conjecture of Bers, Sullivan and Thurston predicts that each complete hyperbolic 3-manifold M with finitely generated fundamental group is an algebraic limit of geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Kenneth W. Bromberg

We attach the degenerate signature (n,0,1) to the projectivized dual Grassmann algebra over R(n+1). We explore the use of the resulting Clifford algebra as a model for euclidean geometry. We avoid problems with the degenerate metric by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Charles Gunn

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

We explain some interesting relations in the degree three bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi-isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 James Farre

We apply a study of orders in quaternion algebras, to the differential geometry of Riemann surfaces. The least length of a closed geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is called its systole, and denoted syspi_1. P. Buser and P. Sarnak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Mary Schaps , Uzi Vishne

We shall explain here an idea to generalize classical complex analytic Kleinian group theory to any odd dimensional cases. For a certain class of discrete subgroups of $\PGL_{2n+1}(\C)$ acting on $\P^{2n+1}$, we can define their domains of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Masahide Kato

Deformed generalized gauge groups, whch were created from physical considerations and made it possible to clarify some long-standing problems in physics, such as the problem of motion and the problem of the energy of the gravitational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Serhii Samokhvalov , Olena Balakireva

We review the theory of splittings of hyperbolic groups, as determined by the topology of the boundary. We give explicit examples of certain phenomena and then use this to describe limit sets of Kleinian groups up to homeomorphism.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Peter Haïssinsky , Luisa Paoluzzi , Genevieve Walsh

There are contextual sets of multiple qubits whose commutation is parametrized thanks to the coset geometry $\mathcal{G}$ of a subgroup $H$ of the two-generator free group $G=\left\langle x,y\right\rangle$. One defines geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Michel Planat

Motivated by understanding the limiting case of a certain systolic inequality we study compact Riemannian manifolds having all harmonic 1-forms of constant length. We give complete characterizations as far as K\"ahler and hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Paul-Andi Nagy

We study geometric structures arising from Hermitian forms on linear spaces over real algebras beyond the division ones. Our focus is on the dual numbers, the split-complex numbers, and the split-quaternions. The corresponding geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Hugo C. Botós

This paper examines minimal hypersurfaces in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups. We extend the celebrated Simons formula and Kato inequality to the sub-Riemannian setting, and we apply them to obtain integral curvature estimates for stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Gianmarco Giovannardi , Andrea Pinamonti , Simone Verzellesi