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We study the synchronization behavior of a noisy network in which each system is driven by two sources of state-dependent noise: (1) an intrinsic noise which is common among all systems and can be generated by the environment or any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Zahra Aminzare , Vaibhav Srivastava

A network of propagating nonlinear oscillatory modes (waves) in the human brain is shown to generate collectively synchronized spiking activity (hypersynchronous spiking) when both amplitude and phase coupling between modes are taken into…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

We investigate how correlations between the diversity of the connectivity of networks and the dynamics at their nodes affect the macroscopic behavior. In particular, we study the synchronization transition of coupled stochastic phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-22 Bernard Sonnenschein , Francesc Sagués , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

An important idea in neural information processing is the communication-through-coherence hypothesis, according to which communication between two brain regions is effective only if they are phase-locked. Also of importance is neuronal…

We study the frequency and phase synchronization in two coupled identical and nonidentical neurons with channel noise. The occupation number method is used to model the neurons in the context of stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model in which the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-07 L. C. Yu , Yong Chen , Pan Zhang

We study the impact of noise on a neural population rate model of up and down states. Up and down states are typically observed in neuronal networks as a slow oscillation, where the population switches between high and low firing rates…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-24 Zachary McCleney , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We typically think of cells as responding to external signals independently by regulating their gene expression levels, yet they often locally exchange information and coordinate. Can such spatial coupling be of benefit for conveying…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-19 Thomas R. Sokolowski , Gašper Tkačik

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon observed in physical, biological, and social networks, which persists even under the influence of strong noise. Previous research on oscillators subject to common noise has shown that noise can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-02 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Michael Sebek , Istvan Z. Kiss , Adilson E. Motter

Synchronized neural spiking is associated with many cognitive functions and thus, merits study for its own sake. The analysis of neural synchronization naturally leads to the study of repetitive spiking and consequently to the analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-19 Youngmin Park , Stewart Heitmann , G. Bard Ermentrout

We study synaptically coupled neuronal networks to identify the role of coupling delays in network's synchronized behaviors. We consider a network of excitable, relaxation oscillator neurons where two distinct populations, one excitatory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-01 Hwayeon Ryu , Sue Ann Campbell

Spatial patterning and synchronization are pervasive features of plankton communities, yet the mechanisms that allow such patterns to persist coherently under environmental noise remain unresolved. In vertically structured aquatic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-26 Ju Kang , Yiyuan Niu , Yuanzhi Li , Quan-Xing Liu , Chengjin Chu

A system of two coupled ensembles of phase oscillators can follow different routes to inter-ensemble synchronization. Following a short report of our preliminary results [Phys. Rev. E. {\bf 78}, 025201(R) (2008)], we present a more detailed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Jane H. Sheeba , V. K. Chandrasekar , Aneta Stefanovska , Peter V. E. McClintock

In this paper we present a general framework in which to rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves and stationary patterns. In particular the framework can incorporate versions of the stochastic neural field…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 James Inglis , James MacLaurin

We study a noisy oscillator with pulse delayed feedback, theoretically and in an electronic experimental implementation. Without noise, this system has multiple stable periodic regimes. We consider two types of noise: i) phase noise acting…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Vladimir Klinshov , Dmitry Shchapin , Otti D'Huys

The interactions play one of the central roles in the brain mediating various processes and functions. They are particularly important for the brain as a complex system that has many different functions from the same structural…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-19 Tomislav Stankovski

Oscillators coupled in a network can synchronize with each other to yield a coherent population rhythm. If multiple such networks are coupled together, the question arises whether these rhythms will synchronize. We investigate the impact of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-12-22 John Hongyu Meng , Hermann Riecke

Based on methods of numerical simulation, the constructive role of nonlocal coupling is demonstrated in the context of wavefront propagation observed in an ensemble of overdamped bistable oscillators. Firstly, it is shown that the wavefront…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-12-11 Vladimir V. Semenov

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

The dynamical properties of a diluted fully-inhibitory network of pulse-coupled neurons are investigated. Depending on the coupling strength, two different phases can be observed. At low coupling the evolution rapidly converges towards…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Ruediger Zillmer , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The dynamical control of energy transfer between interacting systems is fundamental in diverse applications related to physical, electronic and chemical processes. Recent developments show that noise may enhance or suppress power transfer…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-19 P. Bravo-Cassab , B. Jaramillo-Ávila , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara