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The cosmological coincidences between the matter and radiation energy densities at recombination as well as between the densities of matter and the cosmological constant at present time are well known. We point out that moreover the third…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Lucas Lombriser , Vanessa Smer-Barreto

Many recent models consider the structure of individual interstellar medium (ISM) clouds as a way to explain observations of large parts of galaxies. To compare such models to observations, one must understand how to translate between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Adam K. Leroy , Cheoljong Lee , Andreas Schruba , Alberto Bolatto , Annie Hughes , Jerome Pety , Karin Sandstrom , Eva Schinnerer , Fabian Walter

The major theoretical limitation for extracting cosmological parameters from the CMB sky lies in the precision with which we can calculate the cosmological recombination process. Uncertainty in the details of hydrogen and helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

We consider the effect of reionization on the clustering properties of galaxy samples at intermediate redshifts (z~0.3-5.5). Current models for the reionization of intergalactic hydrogen predict that overdense regions will be reionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb

We place new constraints on sources of ionizing and resonance radiation at the epoch of the recombination process using the recent CMB temperature and polarization spectra coming from WMAP. We find that non-standard recombination scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

We have constrained the extended (delayed and accelerated) models of hydrogen recombination, by investigating associated changes of the position and the width of the last scattering surface. Using the recent CMB and SDSS data, we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-08 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Lev Krukier , Victor Datsyuk , Oleg Datsyuk

With the recent measurement of full sky cosmic microwave background polarization from WMAP, key cosmological degeneracies have been broken, allowing tighter constraints to be placed on cosmological parameters inferred assuming a standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

We use cosmological simulations to explore the large-scale effects of reionization. Since reionization is a process that involves a large dynamic range - from galaxies to rare bright quasars - we need to be able to cover a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katharina Kohler , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Exploiting a fundamental characteristic of galaxy assembly in the {\Lambda}CDM paradigm, the observed spatial biasing and kinematics of metal-poor globular star clusters are used to constrain the local reionization epoch around individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lee R. Spitler , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jürg Diemand , Jay Strader , Duncan A. Forbes , Ben Moore , Jean P. Brodie

In this paper we explore the potential effects of DM annihilations on the cosmological recombination spectrum. With this example we want to demonstrate that the cosmological recombination spectrum in principle is sensitive to details…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Chluba

Early in the reionization process, the intergalactic medium (IGM) would have been quite inhomogeneous on small scales, due to the low Jeans mass in the neutral IGM and the hierarchical growth of structure in a cold dark matter Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 J. D. Emberson , Rajat M. Thomas , Marcelo A. Alvarez

A model of the density distribution in the intergalactic medium, motivated by that found in numerical simulations, is used to demonstrate the effect of a clumpy IGM and discrete sources on the reionization of the universe. In an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Martin Haehnelt , Martin J. Rees

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) may explain observations of magnetic fields on extragalactic scales. They are most cleanly constrained by measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) anisotropies. Their effects on cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Karsten Jedamzik , Tom Abel , Yacine Ali-Haimoud

We have studied the IGM reionization process in its full cosmological context including structure evolution and a realistic galaxy population. We have used a combination of high-resolution N-body simulations (to describe the dark matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ciardi , F. Stoehr , S. D. M. White

Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wings towards quasars provide a unique probe of reionization because their strength correlates strongly with the global volume-averaged neutral hydrogen (HI) fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Cosmic variance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Timo Kist , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies

An ionization front (I-front) that propagates through an inhomogeneous medium is slowed down by self-shielding and recombinations. We perform cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the I-front propagation during the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Tsang Keung Chan , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Tom Theuns , Carlos Frenk , Richard Bower

The reconstruction of galaxy cluster's gas density profiles is usually performed by assuming spherical symmetry and averaging the observed X-ray emission in circular annuli. In the case of a very inhomogeneous and asymmetric gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 D. Eckert , M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , F. Vazza , F. Gastaldello , M. Rossetti

Reionization, the only phase transition in the Universe since recombination, is a key event in the cosmic history of baryonic matter. We derive, in the context of the large-scale bias expansion, the imprints of the epoch of reionization in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Fabian Schmidt , Florian Beutler

We have developed a general model for determining density-dependent effective dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients in order to explore finite-density effects on the ionization balance of plasmas. Our model consists of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Nikolić , T. W. Gorczyca , K. T. Korista , G. J. Ferland , N. R. Badnell

We examine an ensemble of 48 simulated clusters to determine the effects of small-scale density fluctuations and large-scale substructure on X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass. We measure RMS density fluctuations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mathiesen , A. E. Evrard , J. J. Mohr