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Related papers: Terzan 8: a Sagittarius-flavoured globular cluster

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We use abundances of Ca, O, Na, Al from high resolution UVES spectra of 200 red giants in 17 globular clusters (GCs) to investigate the correlation found by Lee et al. (2009) between chemical enrichment from SN II and star-to-star…

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy is well known for its very high globular cluster specific frequency, SN=26. Furthermore, while the field star metallicity distribution peaks at [Fe/H]=-1, four of the five GCs have [Fe/H]<-2. Only about 5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-18 S. S. Larsen , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie

The chemical composition of globular clusters (GCs) across the Local Group provides information on chemical abundance trends. The host galaxy, Sextans A, is a low-surface-brightness dwarf irregular galaxy located on the edge of the Local…

Globular clusters (GCs) are the oldest stellar systems in the Milky Way. Long time considered as simple stellar populations, nowadays we recognize their complex star formation history through precise abundance analysis of a variety of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

We present iron and $\alpha$ element (Mg, Ca, Ti) abundances for a sample of 15 Red Giant Branch stars belonging to the main body of the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy. Abundances have been obtained from spectra collected using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , P. Bonifacio , F. R. Ferraro , G. Marconi , E. Pancino , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia

We present detailed chemical abundances of Fe, Ca and Ba for 17 globular clusters (GCs) in 5 Local Group dwarf galaxies: NGC 205, NGC 6822, WLM, the SMC and LMC. These abundances are part of a larger sample of over 20 individual elements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , A. McWilliam

We derived atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances of Fe, O and Na for about 120 red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2808. Our results are based on the analysis of medium-high resolution (R=22000-24000) GIRAFFE…

Recent observations have shown that a growing number of the most massive Galactic globular clusters contain multiple populations of stars with different [Fe/H] and neutron-capture element abundances. NGC 6273 has only recently been…

We present evidence for globular cluster stellar debris in a dwarf galaxy system (Sagittarius: Sgr) based on an analysis of high-resolution \textit{H}-band spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE)…

The aim of the present work is to determine accurate metallicities for a group of red giant branch stars in the field of the bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6441. This is the third paper of a series resulting from a large project aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , Y. Momany , E. Pancino , E. Valenti

We have analyzed high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra of nearby FGK stars with and without detected giant planets in order to homogeneously measure their photospheric parameters, mass, age, and the abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 R. da Silva , A. C. Milone , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

We present the results of a meta-analysis of Keck spectra of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in a sample of eight galaxies, ranging from dwarfs to massive ellipticals. We infer ages for the metal-poor and metal-rich GCs in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , A. J. Cenarro , Michael A. Beasley , Duncan A. Forbes

We present the abundance analysis of 82 red giant branch stars in the dense, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6093 (M 80), the largest sample of stars analyzed in this way for this cluster. From high resolution UVES spectra of 14 stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , Y. Momany , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

Context. The abundance inhomogeneities of light elements observed in Globular Clusters (GCs), and notably the ubiquitous Na-O anti-correlation, are generally interpreted as evidence that GCs comprise several generations of stars. There is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , D. Geisler , G. Marconi , Y. Momany , H. -G. Ludwig

The James Webb Space Telescope provides an exciting opportunity to investigate stellar systems located in heavily obscured regions like the Galactic bulge. Possibly, the most enigmatic among them is Terzan 5: long classified as a globular…

We present estimates of CN and Mg overabundances with respect to Fe for early-type galaxies in 8 clusters over a range of richness and morphology. Spectra were taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR1, and from WHT and CAHA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Carretero , A. Vazdekis , J. E. Beckman , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas

In the local Universe, globular clusters (GCs) with metallicities $[{\rm Fe}/{\rm H}]<-2.5$ are extremely rare. In this Letter, the close connection between GC formation and galaxy evolution is used to show that this GC metallicity `floor'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Our FLAMES survey of Na-O anticorrelation in globular clusters (GCs) is extended to NGC 4833, a metal-poor GC with a long blue tail on the horizontal branch (HB). We present the abundance analysis for a large sample of 78 red giants based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , Y. Momany , A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

Globular cluster (GC) systems around galaxies of a vast mass range show remarkably simple scaling relations. The combined mass of all GCs is a constant fraction of the total galaxy mass and the mean metallicity and metallicity dispersion of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-24 Nick Choksi , Oleg Gnedin , Hui Li
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