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Related papers: Prominence Mass Supply and the Cavity

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Prominences and cavities are ubiquitously observed together, but the physical link between these disparate structures has not been established. We address this issue by using dynamic emission in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) to probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Donald Schmit , Sarah Gibson

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the evolution from quasi-equilibrium to onset of eruption of a twisted, prominence-forming coronal magnetic flux rope underlying a corona streamer. The flux rope is built up by an imposed flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Yuhong Fan , Tie Liu

Solar prominences are cool, dense stable structures routinely observed in the corona. Prominences are often ejected from the Sun via coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, they are rarely detected in a cool, low-ionized state within CMEs…

The physical connection among and formation mechanisms of various components of the prominence-horn cavity system remain elusive. Here we present observations of such a system, focusing on a section of the prominence that rises and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bing Wang , Yao Chen , Jie Fu , Bo Li , Xing Li , Wei Liu

Prominences in the solar atmosphere represent an intriguing and delicate balance of forces and thermodynamics in an evolving magnetic topology. How this relatively cool material comes to reside at coronal heights, and what drives its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Jack Jenkins , Rony Keppens

Quasi-constant heating at the footpoints of loops leads to evaporation and condensation cycles of the plasma: thermal non-equilibrium (TNE). This phenomenon is believed to play a role in the formation of prominences and coronal rain.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Clara Froment , Frédéric Auchère , Karine Bocchialini , Eric Buchlin , Chloé Guennou , Jacques Solomon

We carry out magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the quasi-static evolution and eruption of a twisted coronal flux rope under a coronal streamer built up by an imposed flux emergence at the lower boundary. The MHD model incorporates a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Yuhong Fan

We report the first analyses of SDO/AIA observations of the formation of a quiescent polar crown prominence in a coronal cavity. The He II 304 \AA\ (log T_{max} ~ 4.8 K) data show both the gradual disappearance of the prominence due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 Thomas E. Berger , Wei Liu , B. C. Low

Starting from a realistically sheared magnetic arcade connecting chromospheric, transition region to coronal plasma, we simulate the in-situ formation and sustained growth of a quiescent prominence in the solar corona. Contrary to previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chun Xia , P. F. Chen , Rony Keppens

There are currently no three dimensional numerical models which describe the magnetic and energetic formation of prominences self-consistently. Consequently, there has not been significant progress made in understanding the connection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Donald Schmit , Sarah Gibson

We present numerical simulations in 2.5D settings where large scale prominences form in situ out of coronal condensation in magnetic dips, in close agreement with early as well as recent reporting of `funnel prominences'. Our simulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

Prominences in the solar corona are hundredfold cooler and denser than their surroundings, with a total mass of 1.e13 up to 1.e15 g. Here we report on the first comprehensive simulations of three-dimensional, thermally and gravitationally…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Patrick Antolin , Oliver Porth

Prominences and coronal rain are two forms of coronal condensations for which we still lack satisfactory details on the formation pathways and conditions under which the two come to exist. We compared prominences that formed via a steady…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 V. Jerčić , J. M. Jenkins , R. Keppens

We present simulations of a model for the formation of a prominence condensation in a coronal loop. The key idea behind the model is that the spatial localization of loop heating near the chromosphere leads to a catastrophic cooling in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter J. MacNeice , Daniel S. Spicer , James , A. Klimchuk

Context: Thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) produces several observables that can be used to constrain the spatial and temporal distribution of solar coronal heating. Its manifestations include prominence formation, coronal rain, and long-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Gabriel Pelouze , Frédéric Auchère , Karine Bocchialini , Clara Froment , Zoran Mikić , Elie Soubrié , Alfred Voyeux

The mass cycle of solar prominences or filaments is still not completely understood. Researchers agree that these dense structures form by coronal in-situ condensations and plasma siphoning from the underlying chromosphere. In the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Dion Donné , Rony Keppens

We propose a reconnection-condensation model in which topological change in a coronal magnetic field via reconnection triggers radiative condensation, thereby resulting in prominence formation. Previous observational studies have suggested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Takafumi Kaneko , Takaaki Yokoyama

This work deals with the study of an erupting prominence embedded in the core of a CME and focuses on the derivation of the prominence plasma filling factor. We explore two methods to measure the prominence plasma filling factor that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 R. Susino , A. Bemporad , S. Jejčič , P. Heinzel

The fine structure of solar prominences is made by thin threads that outline the magnetic field lines. Observations show that transverse waves of Alfv\'enic nature are ubiquitous in prominence threads. These waves are driven at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Llorenç Melis , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

We review major achievements in our understanding of multiphase coronal plasma, where cool-dense and hot-tenuous matter coexists, brought about by advances in modeling and theory, inspired by observations. We give an overview of models that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou , Chun Xia
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