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There are several factors which lead to a huge enhancement of parity and time invariance violating effects in the Ra atom: very close electronic levels of opposite parity, the large nuclear charge Z and the collective nature of T,P-odd…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Flambaum

We investigate the interparticle potential between spin-0, -1/2 and -1 sources interacting in modified electrodynamics in the non-relativistic regime. By keeping terms of $\mathcal{O}( |{\bf p}|^2/m^2 )$ in the amplitudes, we obtain spin-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 G. P. de Brito , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal

We use previously developed radiative potential method to calculate quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections to energy levels and electric dipole transition amplitudes for atoms which are used for the study of the parity non-conservation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We calculate parity non-conservation (PNC) amplitudes for all magnetic-dipole (M1) transitions within the ground $5p^2$ configuration of Sn. Among the transitions considered, the $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition has the largest PNC amplitude…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , D. DeMille , Jianwei Wang , Geoffrey Zheng

Nuclear anapole moments of $\;^{133}$Cs, $\;^{203,205}$Tl, $\;^{207}$Pb, $\;^{209}$Bi are treated in the single-particle approximation. Analytical results are obtained for the oscillator potential without spin-orbit interaction. Then the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. F. Dmitriev , I. B. Khriplovich , V. B. Telitsin

We calculate the proton and neutron spin contributions for nuclei using semi-empirical methods, as well as a novel hybrid \emph{ab initio}/semi-empirical method, for interpretation of experimental data. We demonstrate that core-polarisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

Measurements of nuclear spin-dependent parity-violating (NSD-PV) effects provide an excellent opportunity to test nuclear models and to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. Molecules possess closely-spaced states with opposite…

We propose a nuclear mechanism which can induce an atomic electric dipole moment (EDM). Parity and time reversal violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces generate a mixed P,T-odd nuclear polarizability beta_{ik} (defined by an energy shift U =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges , G. Mititelu

Spin observables of a binary reaction $1+2\to 3+4$ are discussed at the threshold in general form using P-parity and angular momentum conservation. General formulae for polarization transfer, spin-spin correlation parameters in the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Uzikov

We present a method for measuring nuclear-spin-dependent atomic parity violation without nuclear-spin-independent background. Such measurements can be achieved by observing interference of parity-conserving and parity-violating two-photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , K. Tsigutkin , D. English , D. Budker

Weak interactions within a nucleus generate a nuclear spin dependent parity violating electromagnetic moment; the anapole moment. In heavy nuclei, the anapole moment is the dominant contribution to spin-dependent atomic parity violation. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 E. Gomez , S. Aubin , G. D. Sprouse , L. A. Orozco , D. P. DeMille

Electric quadrupole moments of the metastable nd3/2 and nd5/2 states of Ca+, Sr+, and Ba+ are calculated using the relativistic all-order method including all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the Dirac-Hartree-Fock wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dansha Jiang , Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova

An experiment utilizing a TlF molecular beam is being developed by the CeNTREX collaboration to search for hadronic interactions that violate both time-reversal (T) and parity (P) invariance. Here we propose to use the same beam to look for…

A time-reversal-violating spin-correlation coefficient in the total cross section for polarized neutrons incident on a tensor rank-2 polarized target is calculated by assuming a time-reversal-noninvariant, parity-conserving ``five-fold"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Hnizdo , C. R. Gould

Collective P- and T- odd moments produced by parity and time invariance violating forces in reflection asymmetric nuclei are considered. The enhanced collective Schiff, electric dipole and octupole moments appear due to the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Spevak , N. Auerbach , V. V. Flambaum

The contribution of parity-violating effects to the phase transition of the D-/L-alanine crystals was confirmed by 1H CRAMPS solid state NMR, DC-magnetic susceptibilities and ultrasonic measurements. It was found that the spin relaxation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenqing Wang , Fan Bai , Zhi Liang

Time-Reversal-Invariance non-conservation has now been unequivocally demonstrated in a direct measurement at CPLEAR. What about tests of time-reversal-invariance in systems other than the kaon system? Tests of time-reversal-invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Willem T. H. van Oers

Time-Reversal-Invariance non-conservation has for the first time been unequivocally demonstrated in a direct measurement, one of the results of the CPLEAR experiment. What is the situation then with regard to time-reversal-invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

The use of spin observables to study the semi-leptonic and non-leptonic weak interaction in atoms and nuclei is surveyed. In particular, the use of semi-leptonic neutral current scattering and atomic parity violation to search for physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Musolf

This work evaluates the model dependence of the electric and Coulomb quadrupole amplitudes (E2, C2) in the predominantly M1 (magnetic dipole-quark spin flip) gamma* N -> Delta transition. Both the model-to-model dependence and the intrinsic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Stave , A. M. Bernstein , I. Nakagawa