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Quantum technologies use entanglement to outperform classical technologies, and often employ strong cooling and isolation to protect entangled entities from decoherence by random interactions. Here we show that the opposite strategy -…

We investigate the decoherence of a superposition of symmetric collective internal states of an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous coupling to external control fields. For asymptotically large system, we find the characteristic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Sun , S. Yi , L. You

The interaction between an atomic ensemble and a light mode in a high-finesse optical cavity can easily reach the strong-coupling regime, where quantum effects dominate. In this regime, the interaction can be used to generate both…

We propose a method to perform precision measurements of the interaction parameters in systems of N ultra-cold spin 1/2 atoms. The spectroscopy is realized by first creating a coherent spin superposition of the two relevant internal states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Rey , L. Jiang , M. D. Lukin

Entanglement in a many-particle system can enable measurement sensitivities beyond that achievable by only classical correlations. For an ensemble of spins, all-to-all interactions are known to reshape the quantum projection noise, leading…

Spin-polarised atomic ensembles probed by light based on the Faraday interaction are a versatile platform for numerous applications in quantum metrology and quantum information processing. Here we consider an ensemble of Alkali atoms that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Alexander Roth , Klemens Hammerer , Kirill S. Tikhonov

We investigate optimal conditions for the quantum interface between a signal photon pulse and one-dimensional chain consisting of a varied number of atoms. The tested object is physically designed as an atomic array of tripod-type atoms…

Long-range interactions between emitters give rise to collective phenomena, including superradiance, spin squeezing, and coherence protection, that are important to both fundamental physics and quantum technologies. Despite progress in cold…

Quantum spin squeezing is an important resource for quantum information processing, but its squeezing degree is not easy to preserve in an open system with decoherence. Here, we propose a scheme to implement single-photon-triggered spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Zhucheng Zhang , Lei Shao , Wangjun Lu , Yuguo Su , Yi-Ping Wang , Jing Liu , Xiaoguang Wang

Quantum information protocols utilizing atomic ensembles require preparation of a coherent spin state (CSS) of the ensemble as an important starting point. We investigate the magneto-optical resonance method for characterizing a spin state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Julsgaard , J. Sherson , J. L. Sorensen , E. S. Polzik

A weak measurement approach is proposed to entangle and squeeze atoms. We show that even for very small coupling strength between light and atoms, one can achieve large squeezing unattainable with normal measurement-based squeezing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Mingfeng Wang , Weizhi Qu , Han Bao , Pengxiong Li , Yanhong Xiao

We examine how non-destructive measurements generate spin squeezing in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well trap. The condensate in each well is monitored using coherent light beams in a Mach-Zehnder configuration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke , Shinichi Sunami , Christopher J. Foot , Tim Byrnes

Unitary control of qudits can improve the collective spin squeezing of an atomic ensemble. Preparing the atoms in a state with large quantum fluctuations in magnetization strengthens the entangling Faraday interaction. The resulting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Leigh M. Norris , Collin M. Trail , Poul S. Jessen , Ivan H. Deutsch

Using a quantum theory for an ensemble of three-level atoms (lambda) placed in an optical cavity abd driven by electromagnetic fields, we show that the long-lived spin associated with the ground state sublevels can be squeezed. Two kinds of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dantan , M. Pinard , V. Josse , N. Nayak , P. R. Berman

Optical entanglement is a key requirement for many quantum communication protocols. Conventionally entanglement is formed between two distinct beams, with the quantum correlations being measured at separate locations. We show entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 J. Janousek , K. Wagner , J-F. Morizur , N. Treps , P. K. Lam , C. C. Harb , H-A. Bachor

We demonstrate a method to generate spatially homogeneous entangled, spin-squeezed states of atoms appropriate for maintaining a large amount of squeezing even after release into the arm of a matter-wave interferometer or other free space…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Kevin C. Cox , Graham P. Greve , Baochen Wu , James K. Thompson

Spatially splitting nonclassical light beams is in principle prohibited due to noise contamination during beam splitting. We propose a platform based on thermal motion of atoms to realize spatial multiplexing of squeezed light. Light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Jian Sun , Weizhi Qu , Eugeniy Mikhailov , Irina Novikova , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

Quantum theoretical treatment of coherent forward scattering of light in a polarized atomic ensemble with an arbitrary angular momentum is developed. We consider coherent forward scattering of a weak radiation field interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Kupriyanov , O. S. Mishina , I. M. Sokolov , B. Julsgaard , E. S. Polzik

Probing the collective spin state of an ensemble of atoms may provide a means to reduce heating via the photon recoil associated with the measurement and provide a robust, scalable route for preparing highly entangled states with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Zilong Chen , Justin G. Bohnet , Joshua M. Weiner , Kevin C. Cox , James K. Thompson

Entangled many body systems have recently attracted significant attention in various contexts. Among them, spin squeezed atoms and ions have raised interest in the field of precision measurements, as they allow to overcome quantum noise of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-28 T. Fernholz , H. Krauter , K. Jensen , J. F. Sherson , A. S. Soerensen , E. S. Polzik