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To every Darboux integrable system there is an associated Lie group $G$ which is a fundamental invariant of the system and which we call the Vessiot group. This article shows that solving the Cauchy problem for a Darboux integrable partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

A new family of skew-symmetric solutions of the Jacobi partial differential equations for finite-dimensional Poisson systems is characterized and analyzed. Such family has some remarkable properties. In first place, it is defined for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We review Darboux-Crum transformation of Heun's differential equation. By rewriting an integral transformation of Heun's differential equation into a form of elliptic functions, we see that the integral representation is a generalization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Kouichi Takemura

For operators of many different kinds it has been proved that (generalized) Darboux transformations can be built using so called Wronskian formulae. Such Darboux transformations are not invertible in the sense that the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 Ekaterina Shemyakova

Using Darboux transformation one can construct infinite family of potentials which lead to the flat spectrum of scalar field fluctuations with arbitrary multiple precision, and, at the same time, with "essentially blue" spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Yurov

We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joel Geiger , Emil Horozov , Milen Yakimov

We show in a rigorous way that Crum's result on equal eigenvalue spectrum of Sturm-Liouville problems can be obtained iteratively by successive Darboux transformations. It can be shown that all neighbouring Darboux-transformed potentials of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Orlando Organista , M. Nowakowski , H. C. Rosu

This is the second paper on the path integral approach of superintegrable systems on Darboux spaces, spaces of non-constant curvature. We analyze in the spaces $\DIII$ and $\DIV$ five respectively four superintegrable potentials, which were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Grosche , George Pogosyan , Alexei Sissakian

Integrable difference equations commonly have more low-order conservation laws than occur for nonintegrable difference equations of similar complexity. We use this empirical observation to sift a large class of difference equations, in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-05 Peter E. Hydon , Claude-M. Viallet

Nonlinear semi-discrete equations of the form t_x(n+1)=f(t(n), t(n+1), t_x(n)) are studied. An adequate algebraic formulation of the Darboux integrability is discussed and the attempt to adopt this notion to the classification of Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ismagil Habibullin , Asli Pekcan , Natalya Zheltukhina

In this paper, we discuss the representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in the plane of an irreducible algebraic function as the Cauchy transform of a signed measure supported on a finite number of compact semi-analytic curves and a finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Mohamed Jalel Atia , Faouzi Thabet

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

The Cauchy problem for harmonic maps from Minkowski space with its standard flat metric to a certain non-constant curvature Lorentzian 2-metric is studied. The target manifold is distinguished by the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Peter J. Vassiliou

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei B. Leble , Marek Czachor

In a recent paper [TMP, 200:1 (2019), 966--984] by the authors, a series of integrable discrete autonomous equations on a square lattice with a non-standard structure of generalized symmetries is constructed. We build modified series by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-02 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence of solutions for the following hybrid nonlinear fractional pantograph equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &D_{0+}^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , B. Lopez , K. Sadarangani

We show here that matrix Darboux-Toda transformation can be written as a product of a number of mappings. Each of these mappings is a symmetry of the matrix nonlinear Shrodinger system of integro-differential equations. We thus introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Leznov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

We analyze Darboux transformations in very general settings for multidimensional linear partial differential operators. We consider all known types of Darboux transformations, and present a new type. We obtain a full classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

We extend the computation of the invariant $\eta(\omega,C,a)$ defined in arXiv:2409.01751 to special points on the line at infinity and show that, as in the affine case, its value is determined purely by the geometry of the integral curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Hans-Christian von Bothmer