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Related papers: New Constraints on the Escape of Ionizing Photons …

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There are few observational constraints on how the escape of ionizing photons from starburst galaxies depends on galactic parameters. Here, we report on the first major detection of an ionization cone in NGC 5253, a nearby starburst galaxy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jordan Zastrow , M. S. Oey , Sylvain Veilleux , Michael McDonald , Crystal L. Martin

Ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) is a powerful technique for tracing the optical depth of Lyman continuum radiation from massive stars. Using narrow-band line-ratio maps, we examine trends in radiative feedback from ordinary HII regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-28 M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini , J. Zastrow , A. E. Jaskot

A population of early star-forming galaxies is the leading candidate for the re-ionization of the universe. It is still unclear what conditions and physical processes would enable a significant fraction of the ionizing photons to escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Rachael Alexandroff , Timothy Heckman , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Roderik Overzier , Claus Leitherer

We model the escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift galaxies using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body + hydrodynamics simulations. Our simulations include time-dependent and spatially-resolved transfer of ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Hsiao-Wen Chen

The fate of ionizing radiation is vital for understanding cosmic ionization, energy budgets in the interstellar and intergalactic medium, and star formation rate indicators. The low observed escape fractions of ionizing radiation have not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Hanish , M. S. Oey , J. R. Rigby , D. F. de Mello , J. C. Lee

Far-ultraviolet spectra obtained with $FUSE$ show that the strong $CII\lambda$1036 interstellar absorption-line is essentially black in five of the UV-brightest local starburst galaxies. Since the opacity of the neutral ISM below the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Heckman , K. R. Sembach , G. Meurer , C. Leitherer , D. Calzetti , C. L. Martin

Several observational and theoretical arguments suggest that starburst galaxies may rival quasars as sources of metagalactic ionizing radiation at redshifts z > 3. Reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z > 5 may arise, in part,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , J. Michael Shull

We study the ionization structure of galactic outflows in 37 nearby, star forming galaxies with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. We use the O I, Si II, Si III, and Si IV ultraviolet absorption lines to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 John Chisholm , Christy A. Tremonti , Claus Leitherer , Yanmei Chen , Aida Wofford

In this paper we calculate the escape fraction ($f_{\rm esc}$) of ionizing photons from starburst galaxies. Using 2-D axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations, we study superbubbles created by overlapping supernovae in OB associations. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Arpita Roy , Biman B. Nath , Prateek Sharma

We demonstrate a new method for measuring the escape fraction of ionizing photons using Hubble Space Telescope imaging of resolved stars in NGC 4214, a local analog of high-redshift starburst galaxies that are thought to be responsible for…

We describe a new method for simulating ionizing radiation and supernova feedback in the analogues of low-redshift galactic disks. In this method, which we call star-forming molecular cloud (SFMC) particles, we use a ray-tracing technique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-12 Ji-hoon Kim , Mark R. Krumholz , John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Nathan J. Goldbaum , Tom Abel

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Sophia Flury , Sally Oey , Stephan McCandliss , Allison Strom

Low mass galaxies are thought to provide the bulk of the ionizing radiation necessary to reionize the Universe. The amount of photons escaping the galaxies is poorly constrained theoretically, and difficult to measure observationally. Yet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Maxime Trebitsch , Jérémy Blaizot , Joakim Rosdahl , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

The physical origin of low escape fractions of ionizing radiation derived from massive star-forming galaxies at $z\sim3$-$4$ is not well understood. We perform idealised disc galaxy simulations to understand how galactic properties such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Taehwa Yoo , Taysun Kimm , Joakim Rosdahl

We report the results from a pilot study of 10 nearby starburst and active galaxies conducted with the Taurus Tunable Filter (TTF) on the Anglo-Australian and William Herschel Telescopes. The main purpose of this imaging survey is to search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Veilleux , P. L. Shopbell , D. S. Rupke , J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. Cecil

We use a three-dimensional radiation transfer code to calculate the steady-state escape fraction of ionizing photons from disk galaxies as a function of redshift and galaxy mass. The gaseous disks are assumed to be isothermal (with a sound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth Wood , Abraham Loeb

The fraction of ionizing photons escaping from high-redshift star-forming galaxies remains a key obstacle in evaluating whether galaxies were the primary agents of cosmic reionization. We previously proposed using the covering fraction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Nicha Leethochawalit , Tucker A. Jones , Richard S. Ellis , Daniel P. Stark , Adi Zitrin

Compact, low-mass galaxies with strong nebular emission are considered promising candidates for efficient ionizing photon production and escape. We present a spatially resolved analysis of 189 galaxies at redshifts $z \sim 6.7-7.6$ in JADES…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Cheqiu Lyu , Enci Wang , Junxian Wang , Cheng Jia , Jie Song , Yangyao Chen , Zeyu Chen , Haoran Yu , Chengyu Ma , Jinyang Wang , Yifan Wang , Xu Kong

We explore the production and escape of ionizing photons in young galaxies by investigating the ultraviolet and optical emission-line properties of models of ionization-bounded and density-bounded HII regions, active-galactic-nucleus (AGN)…

Using results from high-resolution galaxy formation simulations in a standard Lambda-CDM cosmology and a fully conservative multi-resolution radiative transfer code around point sources, we compute the energy-dependent escape fraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alexei O. Razoumov , Jesper Sommer-Larsen
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