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Real algebraic geometry is the study of semi-algebraic sets, subsets of $\R^k$ defined by Boolean combinations of polynomial equalities and inequalities. The focus of this thesis is to study quantitative results in real algebraic geometry,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Salvador Barone

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

Generalized analytic functions over generalized analytic manifolds are build from sums of convergent real power series with non-negative real exponents (and some well-ordering condition on the support). In a paper by Mart\'in-Villaverde,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-23 B. Molina-Samper , J. Palma-Márquez , F. Sanz-Sánchez

This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiawang Nie , Linghao Zhang

In this paper, we present a unified analysis of matrix completion under general low-dimensional structural constraints induced by {\em any} norm regularization. We consider two estimators for the general problem of structured matrix…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-26 Suriya Gunasekar , Arindam Banerjee , Joydeep Ghosh

Let g denote a real analytic function on an open subset U of Euclidean space, and let S denote the boundary points of U where g does not admit a local analytic extension. We show that if g is semialgebraic (respectively, globally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Bierstone

We revisit the S-procedure for general functions with "geometrical glasses". We thus delineate a necessary condition, and almost a sufficient condition, to have the S-procedure valid. Everything is expressed in terms of convexity of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Michel de Lara , Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty

We study the algebraic theory of computable functions, which can be viewed as arising from possibly non-halting computer programs or algorithms, acting on some state space, equipped with operations of composition, {\em if-then-else} and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Marcel Jackson , Tim Stokes

It is explained how a locally convex (lc) topology $\tau$ on a real vector space $V$ extends to a locally multiplicatively convex (lmc) topology $\overline{\tau}$ on the symmetric algebra $S(V)$. This allows the application of the results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-12 M. Ghasemi , M. Infusino , S. Kuhlmann , M. Marshall

We consider a semi-algebraic function defined on a closed semi-algebraic set X. We give formulas relating the topology of X to the indices of the critical points of the function and to the topological behavior of the function at infinity.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Nicolas Dutertre

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of functions $f:\mathbb{Z}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_q$, where $q \geq 2$ is an even positive integer, have been recently identified for $q=4$ and $q=8$. In this article we give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-01 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic

This note aims to show a uniqueness property for the solution (whenever exists) to the moment problem for the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ of a locally convex space $(V, \tau)$. Let $\mu$ be a measure representing a linear functional $L:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Murray Marshall

We show existence of an infinitesimally invariant measure $m$ for a large class of divergence and non-divergence form elliptic second order partial differential operators with locally Sobolev regular diffusion coefficient and drift of some…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Haesung Lee , Gerald Trutnau

We introduce the notion of bilinear moment functional and study their general properties. The analogue of Favard's theorem for moment functionals is proven. The notion of semi-classical bilinear functionals is introduced as a generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Marco Bertola

We study nuclear embeddings for spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type defined on quasi-bounded domains $\Omega\subset {\mathbb R}^d$. The counterpart for such function spaces defined on bounded domains has been considered for a long…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Dorothee D. Haroske , Hans-Gerd Leopold , Leszek Skrzypczak

We consider the class of all linear functionals $L$ on a unital commutative real algebra $A$ that can be represented as an integral w.r.t. to a Radon measure with compact support in the character space of $A$. Exploiting a recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Tobias Kuna , Patrick Michalski

We show that a subspace $S$ of the space of real analytical functions on a manifold that satisfies certain regularity properties is contained in the set of solutions of a linear elliptic differential equation. The regularity properties are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

There are various situations in which it is natural to ask whether a given collection of $k$ functions, $\rho_j(\r_1,...,\r_j)$, $j=1,...,k$, defined on a set $X$, are the first $k$ correlation functions of a point process on $X$. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kuna , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

For a given complex finite dimensional subspace $S$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ and a fixed basis, we study the compact and convex subset of $\left(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\right)^n$ that we call the moment of $S$ $m_S=$ convex hull…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Abel Klobouk , Alejandro Varela