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In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Yamada , Hiroshi Toki

We have applied a microscopic model for single photon emission in neutral current interactions on nucleons and nuclei to determine the number and distributions of such events at the Super-Kamiokande detector, for the flux and beam exposure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 E. Wang , L. Alvarez-Ruso , Y. Hayato , K. Mahn , J. Nieves

Modifications of Delta(1232) and nucleon spectral functions at finite temperature and baryon density are evaluated in terms of resonant scattering off thermal pions, as well as a renormalization of the vacuum Delta-width including vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

We have developed a model to describe the interactions of neutrinos with nucleons and nuclei via charged and neutral currents, focusing on the region of the quasielastic and Delta(1232) peaks. For neutrino nucleon collisions a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

Photon-neutrino interactions arise quite naturally in noncommutative field theories. Such couplings are absent in ordinary field theory and imply experimental lower bounds on the energy scale Lambda_NC ~ 1/|theta|^2 of noncommutativity.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , P. Schupp , J. Trampetic , J. You

Photo nuclear reactions are shown to be used for studying neutrino/weak nuclear responses involved in astro-neutrino nuclear interactions and double beta decays. Charged current weak responses for ground and excited states are studied by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Ejiri , A. I. Titov , M. Boswell , A. Young

Within a dynamical transport approach we investigate charged current interactions in neutrino-nucleus reactions for neutrino energies of 0.3 - 1.5 GeV with particular emphasis on resonant pion production channels via the $\Delta_{33}(1232)$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cassing , M. Kant , K. Langanke , P. Vogel

Nuclear electromagnetic currents derived in a chiral-effective-field-theory framework including explicit nucleons, $\Delta$ isobars, and pions up to N$^2$LO, {\it i.e.} ignoring loop corrections, are used in a study of neutron radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , J. L. Goity

The neutrino pion production off the nucleon is traditionally described in the literature by means of the weak excitation of the Delta(1232) resonance and its subsequent decay into N pi. Here, we present results from a model that includes…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , M. Valverde

Previous work on neutrino emission from proto-neutron stars which employed full solutions of the Boltzmann equation showed that the average energies of emitted electron neutrinos and antineutrinos are closer to one another than predicted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-30 Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy , Gang Shen

We study the charged and neutral current weak interaction rates relevant for the determination of neutrino opacities in dense matter found in supernovae and neutron stars. We establish an efficient formalism for calculating differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash , James M Lattimer

The inclusive neutrino/antineutrino-induced charged and neutral current reaction cross-sections in $^{12}C$, $^{16}O$, $^{40}Ar$, $^{56}Fe$ and $^{208}Pb$ in the energy region of supernova neutrinos/antineutrinos are studied. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 S. Chauhan , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

Roles of the $\Delta (1232)$, ${N}^{*}(1520)$, and ${N}^{*}(1650)$ resonances in the $\gamma p\to{\pi }^{0}{\pi }^{0}p $ reaction near threshold is investigated within an effective Lagrangian approach. We have calculated the differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Meng-Yuan Dai , Si-Wei Liu , Cheng Chen , De-Min Li , En Wang , Ju-Jun Xie

Solar neutrinos can interact with the source isotope in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments through charged current and neutral current interactions. The charged-current product nucleus will then beta decay with a Q-value larger than…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Ejiri , S. R. Elliott

The most recent data on beam asymmetries, $\Sigma$, and beam-target asymmetries, $E$, from the CLAS Collaboration, together with the previous data on differential cross sections and beam asymmetries from the CLAS and LEPS Collaborations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Neng-Chang Wei , Ai-Chao Wang , Fei Huang , Kanzo Nakayama

We discuss the calculations for several neutrino induced reactions from low energies to the GeV region. Special attention is paid to nuclear corrections when the targets are medium or heavy nuclei. Finally, we present several ratios of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Paschos

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

The contribution of the $\Delta$(1232) isobar to the electromagnetic current of the two-nucleon system and its role in ($\gamma$,NN) processes is investigated. The difference between the genuine $\Delta$-excitation current and that part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati , H. Arenhoevel , P. Wilhelm

A covariant spectator constituent quark model is applied to study the gamma N -> Delta(1600) transition. Two processes are important in the transition: a photon couples to the individual quarks of the Delta(1600) core (quark core), and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima

Neutrino-induced productions (neutrinoproduction) of photons and pions from nucleons and nuclei are important for the interpretation of neutrino-oscillation experiments, as they are potential backgrounds in the MiniBooNE experiment [A. A.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Brian D. Serot , Xilin Zhang