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Transistors made up of carbon nanotubes CNT have demonstrated excellent current-voltage characteristics which outperform some high-grade silicon-based transistors. A continuously tunable energy barrier across semiconductor interfaces is…

The carbon rich phase diagrams of nickel-carbon nanoparticles, relevant to catalysis and catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis of carbon nanotubes, are calculated for system sizes up to about 3 nanometers (807 Ni atoms). A tight…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-11 Yann Magnin , Alexandre Zappelli , Hakim Amara , François Ducastelle , Christophe Bichara

An adiabatic transition between two equilibrium states corresponding to different stiffnesses in an infinite chain of particles is studied. Initially, the chain particles have random displacements and random velocities corresponding to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Anton M. Krivtsov , Andrey S. Murachev

Understanding heat transfer characteristics of phase change and enhancing thermal energy transport in nanoscale are of great interest in both theoretical and practical applications. In the present study, we investigated the nanoscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Li Li , Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

In this paper, we present a simple and robust numerical method able to predict, with high accuracy, the photo-thermal effects occurring for a gold nanoparticles arrangement under externally applied strain. The physical system is numerically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Giuseppe E. Lio , Giovanna Palermo , Antonio De Luca , Roberto Caputo

It is not common to consider the role of uncertainties in the rate coefficients used in interstellar gas-phase chemical models. In this paper, we report a new method to determine both the uncertainties in calculated molecular abundances and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valentine Wakelam , Franck Selsis , Eric Herbst , Paola Caselli

The thermal stability of nanocrystalline (nc) Al has been studied by means of positron lifetime spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), prepared by compacting nanoparticles under high pressures. Those nanoparticles were produced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Xian-Bao Song , Zhu Wang , Peng-Fei Tai , Feng-Shou Tian , Liang-Liang Liu

Reaction rate equations are ordinary differential equations that are frequently used to describe deterministic chemical kinetics at the macroscopic scale. At the microscopic scale, the chemical kinetics is stochastic and can be captured by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ariana Torres-Knoop , Ivan Kryven

Aims: We aim to simulate radial profiles of molecular abundances and the gas temperature in cold and heavily shielded starless cores by combining chemical and radiative transfer models. Methods: A determination of the dust temperature in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 O. Sipilä

There is a great interest in the scientific community to perform calorimetry on samples having mass in the nanogram range. A detailed knowledge of the energy (heat) exchange in the fast growing family of micro- and nano-systems could…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 S. Veronesi , T. Papa , Y. Murata , S. Heun

Stable ultracold ensembles of dipolar molecules hold great promise for many-body quantum physics, but high inelastic loss rates have been a long-standing challenge. Recently, it was shown that gases of fermionic molecules can be effectively…

Diatomic nitrogen is an archetypal molecular system known for its exceptional stability and complex behavior at high pressures and temperatures, including rich solid polymorphism, formation of energetic states, and an insulator-to-metal…

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the melting, freezing, and coalescence of gold nanoclusters within the framework of the embedded-atom method. Concerning melting, we find the process to first affect the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Laurent J. Lewis , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

It has been recently shown that nanobubbles exhibit a remarkable and unexpected stability. The lifetime of nanobubbles, formed either within liquids or on hydrophobic surfaces, can exceed by more than 10 orders of magnitude the theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Photothermal effects of gold core-shell nanoparticles and nanorods dispersed in water are theoretically investigated using the transient bioheat equation and the extended Mie theory. Properly calculating the absorption cross section is an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Nguyen A. Viet

The dynamics of short 1D nonlinear Hamiltonian chains is analyzed numerically at different temperatures (energy per particle). The boundary temperature $T_b$ separating the regular (quasiperiodic) and the stochastic (chaotic) chain motion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-25 A. N. Artemov

We propose a theoretical approach for predicting thermodynamics and kinetics of guest molecules in nanoporous materials. This statistical mechanical-based method requires a minimal set of physical parameters that may originate from…

Recent molecular dynamics simulation methods have enabled thermal conductivity of bulk materials to be estimated. In these simulations, periodic boundary conditions are used to extend the system dimensions to the thermodynamic limit. Such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 X. W. Zhou , R. E. Jones , S. Aubry

The Thermal Boundary Resistance at the interface between a nanosized Al film and an Al_{2}O_{3} substrate is investigated at an atomistic level. A room temperature value of 1.4 m^{2}K/GW is found. The thermal dynamics occurring in…