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It is shown that the Bellman function method can be applied to study the $L^p$-norms of general operators on martingales, i.e., of operators that are not necessarily martingale transforms. Informally, we provide a single Bellman-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Nikolay N. Osipov , Anton Tselishchev

Extremal functions are exhibited in Poincar\'e trace inequalities for functions of bounded variation in the unit ball ${\mathbb B}^n$ of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$. Trial functions are subject to either a vanishing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Andrea Cianchi , Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

It has been recently shown that the Bellman function method can be applied in the general context of Gundy's extrapolation theorem for vector-valued martingales. But the additional assumption has been made that martingales are adapted to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Nikolay N. Osipov

We enlarge the area of applicability of the Bellman function method to estimates in the spirit of the John--Nirenberg inequality abandoning certain convexity assumptions. As an application, we consider a characteristic of a function that is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Egor Dobronravov , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Pavel Zatitskii

We get sharp estimates for the distribution function of nonnegative weights, which satisfy so called $A_{p_1, p_2}$ condition. For particular choices of parameters $p_1$, $p_2$ this condition becomes an $A_p$-condition or Reverse H\"{o}lder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Alexander Reznikov

In this paper, we investigate the extremal functions for anisotropic Trudinger-Moser inequalities. Our method uses convex symmetrization, the continuity of the supremum function, together with the relation between the supremums of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Kaiwen Guo , Yanjun Liu

Sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequalities and their extremal functions play an important role in studying nonlinear PDEs and geometry. We establish a new sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequality in the upper half space in two dimensions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Yubo Ni

We discuss approximation of extremal functions by polynomials in the weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_\alpha$ where $-1 < \alpha < 0$ and $-1 < \alpha < p-2$. We obtain bounds on how close the approximation is to the true extremal function in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Timothy Ferguson

In this paper, we explore the limiting weak-type behaviors of some integral operators including maximal operators, singular and fractional integral operators and maximal truncated singular integrals et al. Some optimal limiting weak-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Weichao Guo , Jianxun He , Huoxiong Wu

The method of transfer functions is developed as a tool for studying Bell inequalities, alternative quantum theories and the associated physical properties of quantum systems. Non-negative probabilities for transfer functions result in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian C. Percival

We provide some new estimates for Bellman type functions for the dyadic maximal opeator on $R^n$ and of maximal operators on martingales related to weighted spaces. Using a type of symmetrization principle, introduced for the dyadic maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Antonios D. Melas , Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis , Dimitrios Cheliotis

For a Gaussian process $X$ and smooth function $f$, we consider a Stratonovich integral of $f(X)$, defined as the weak limit, if it exists, of a sequence of Riemann sums. We give covariance conditions on $X$ such that the sequence converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Daniel Harnett , David Nualart

We prove that the extremal sequences for the Bellman function of the dyadic maximal operator behave approximately as eigenfunctions of this operator for a specific eigenvalue. We use this result to prove the analogous one with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Eleftherios Nikolidakis

We consider the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer of the extremal problem for weighted combined energy between two concentric annuli and obtain that the extremal mapping is a certain radial mapping. Meanwhile, this in turn implies a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Xiaogao Feng , Ruyue Tang , Ting Peng

Given a compact closed four dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold, we prove existence of extremal functions for Moser-Trudinger type inequality. The method used is Blow-up analysis combined with capacity techniques.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

We obtain extremal majorants and minorants of exponential type for a class of even functions on $\R$ which includes $\log |x|$ and $|x|^\alpha$, where $-1 < \alpha < 1$. We also give periodic versions of these results in which the majorants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We investigate the properties of a modulus of a foliation on a Riemannian manifold. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an extremal function and state some of its properties. We obtain the integral formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Malgorzata Ciska

In the general setting of a locally compact Abelian group $G$, the Delsarte extremal problem asks for the supremum of integrals over the collection of continuous positive definite functions $f: G \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $f(0) = 1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Mita Dimpho Ramabulana

It is pointed out that the "counter example" presented in the Comment is a family of probe wave functions which are increasingly broad as the shift becomes large. Furthermore, the author's variational calculation is not correct in the sense…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Yuki Susa , Yutaka Shikano , Akio Hosoya

We use the martingale convergence method to get the weak convergence theorem on general functionals of partial sums of independent heavy-tailed random variables. The limiting process is the stochastic integral driven by $\alpha-$stable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Zhengyan Lin , Hanchao Wang