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Realistic modeling of ionic systems necessitates taking explicitly account of many-body effects. In molecular dynamics simulations, it is possible to introduce explicitly these effects through the use of additional degrees of freedom. Here…

We review some theoretical aspects connected with the interplay of strong electron correlations and vibron phenomena in negative fullerene ions and in solid fulleride conductors, superconductors and insulators. The first part covers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

Studying the freezing of saltwater on a molecular level is of fundamental importance for improving freeze desalination techniques. Here, we investigate the freezing process of NaCl solutions using a combination of x-ray diffraction and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ifigeneia Tsironi , Daniel Schlesinger , Alexander Späh , Lars Eriksson , Mo Segad , Fivos Perakis

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

We analyze resonant light scattering by an atomic cloud in a regime where near-field interactions between scatterers cannot be neglected. We first use a microscopic approach and calculate numerically the eigenmodes of the cloud for many…

Density functional theory is used to describe electrolyte solutions in contact with electrodes of planar or spherical shape. For the electrolyte solutions we consider the so-called civilized model, in which all species present are treated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The tunability and spatial precision of paramagnetic molecules makes them attractive for quantum sensing. However, usual microwave-based detection methods have poor temporal and spatial resolution, and optical methods compatible with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Erica Sutcliffe , Nathanael P. Kazmierczak , Ryan G. Hadt

We have established a comprehensive study of the molecular dynamics of the menthol-thymol mixture, the prototype of the new class of type V deep eutectic solvents. Dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry were combined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-23 Claire D'Hondt , Denis Morineau

This work describes the behaviour of water molecules in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid under nanoconfinement between graphene sheets. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, an adsorption of water molecules…

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the exfoliation of graphene and fluorographene in molecular and ionic liquids, by performing computer experiments in which one layer of the 2D nanomaterial is peeled from a stack, in vacuum and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Emilie Bordes , Joanna Szala-Bilnik , Agílio A. H. Pádua

Photon upconversion based on triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) of excited triplet molecules is drawing attention due to its applicability for weak incident light, possessing a potential for improving overall efficiencies of solar energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-01 Yoichi Murakami

The dynamics of a physical gel, namely the Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelator {\textit Methyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-$\alpha$ -D-mannopyranoside ($\alpha$-manno)} in water and toluene are probed by neutron scattering. Using high gelator…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-06 Sylvie Spagnoli , Isabelle Morfin , Miguel A. Gonzalez , Pierre Carcabal , Marie Plazanet

In this study, we examined the thickness of the electrical double layer (EDL) in ionic liquids using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We focused on the BF4- anion adsorption from…

We show here that molecular resolution is inherently hybrid in terms of relative separation: If molecules are close to each other, they must be characterized by a fine-grained (geometrically detailed) model, yet if molecules are far from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-13 Aviel Chaimovich , Christine Peter , Kurt Kremer

Recent developments in molecular theories and simulation of ions and polar molecules in water are reviewed. The hydration of imidazole and imidazolium solutes is used to exemplify the theoretical issues. The treatment of long-ranged…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Gerhard Hummer , Lawrence R. Pratt , Angel E. Garcia

Gas-liquid criticality in ionic fluids is studied in exactly soluble spherical models that use interlaced sublattices to represent hard-core \textit{multi}component systems. Short range attractions in the uncharged fluid drive criticality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

We present a computational study of static and dynamic linear polarizabilities in solution. We use different theoretical approaches to describe solvent effects, ranging from quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) to quantum embedding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Linda Goletto , Sara Gómez , Josefine H. Andersen , Henrik Koch , Tommaso Giovannini

The behaviour of solitons in integrable theories is strongly constrained by the integrability of the theory; i.e. by the existence of an infinite number of conserved quantities which these theories are known to possess. One usually expects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Theodora Ioannidou

This is a brief review of liquid scintillators, an important technology for detection of ionizing radiation. We will first review the basic mechanisms of light production in most organic liquid scintillators. For most practical detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-06 Milind Vaman Diwan

Li4C60, one of the best representatives of lithium intercalated fullerides, features a novel type of 2D polymerization. Extensive investigations, including laboratory x-ray and synchrotron radiation diffraction, 13C NMR, MAS and Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ricco , T. Shiroka , M. Belli , D. Pontiroli , M. Pagliari , G. Ruani , D. Palles , S. Margadonna , M. Tomaselli
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