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We establish bounds for the measure of deviation sets associated to continuous observables with respect to not necessarily invariant weak Gibbs measures. Under some mild assumptions, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the measure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Paulo Varandas

Let (M^n, g) be a closed smooth Riemannian spin manifold and denote by D its Atiyah-Singer-Dirac operator. We study the variation of Riemannian metrics for the zeta function and functional determinant of D^2, and prove finiteness of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Niels Martin Moller

We prove sharp weak type weighted estimates for a class of sparse operators that includes majorants of standard $\alpha$-fractional singular integrals, fractional integral operators, Marcinkiewicz integral operators, and square functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

We give an explicit formula for one possible Bellman function associated with the $L^p$ boundedness of dyadic paraproducts regarded as bilinear operators or trilinear forms. Then we apply the same Bellman function in various other settings,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Vjekoslav Kovač , Kristina Ana Škreb

Let $\{Z_k\}_{k\geqslant 1}$ denote a sequence of independent Bernoulli random variables defined by ${\mathbb P}(Z_k=1)=1/k=1-{\mathbb P}(Z_k=0)$ $(k\geqslant 1)$ and put $T_n:=\sum_{1\leqslant k\leqslant n}kZ_k$. It is then known that…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We describe the Bellman function technique for proving sharp inequalities in harmonic analysis. To provide an example along with historical context, we present how it was originally used by Donald Burkholder to prove $L^p$ boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Henry Riely

Convolution with an appropriate surface measure on a paraboloid in R^d defines a bounded operator T from L^p(R^d) to L^q(R^d) for certain exponents p,q. In this article it is proved that there exist functions which extremize the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

In this note besides two abstract versions of the Vitali Covering Lemma an abstract Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Inequality, generalizing weak type (1,1) maximal function inequality, associated to any outer measure and a family of subsets on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Monireh Barzegar Ganji

We find sharp constants in the symmetric integral form of the John-Nirenberg inequality. The result is based upon computation of a new interesting Bellman function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Egor Dobronravov

In this paper, positive solutions to the Laplace equation with 1-dimensional circular singularities are investigated. First, we establish $L^p$ integrability estimates for such solutions $u$ near the singularities, in comparison with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Shuimu Li

We determine extremal entire functions for the problem of majorizing, minorizing, and approximating the Gaussian function $e^{-\pi\lambda x^2}$ by entire functions of exponential type. This leads to the solution of analogous extremal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We construct a slightly new noncommutative Calder\'on-Zygmund decomposition by further splitting the bad function. Using this tool, we prove the weak type (1,1) boundedness of noncommutative Calder\'on-Zygmund operators under a class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Xudong Lai , Lingxin Xu

We introduce a technique to obtain pointwise upper and lower bounds for the Green's function of elliptic operators whose principal part is the Laplacian and that include a drift term diverging near the boundary like a power of the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aritro Pathak

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We obtain new two-sided norm estimates for the family of Bergman-type projections arising from the standard weights $(1-|z|^2)^{\alpha}$ where $\alpha>-1$. As $\alpha\to -1$, the lower bound is sharp in the sense that it asymptotically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Congwen Liu , Antti Perälä , Lifang Zhou

We characterize the extreme points of multidimensional monotone functions from $[0,1]^n$ to $[0,1]$, as well as the extreme points of the set of one-dimensional marginals of these functions. These characterizations lead to new results for…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-29 Frank Yang , Kai Hao Yang

The paper considers estimates for some sums and products of functions of prime numbers. Several assertions on this topic have been proven. We also study extremal estimates for strongly additive and strongly multiplicative arithmetic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Victor Volfson

We establish analogs of sharp weighted weak-type bounds for $m$-sublinear operators satisfying sparse form domination, including multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund singular integrals. Our results, which hold for general $\vec{p} \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zoe Nieraeth , Cody B. Stockdale , Brandon Sweeting

We consider weak solutions of the adjoint equation for an elliptic operator in nondivergent form, and their asymptotic properties at an interior point. We assume that the coefficients a_{ij} are bounded, measurable, complex-valued functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

We obtain sharp embeddings from the Sobolev space $W^{k,2}_0(-1,1)$ into the space $L^1(-1,1)$ and determine the extremal functions. This improves on a previous estimate of the sharp constants of these embeddings due to Kalyabin.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Raul Hindov , Shahaf Nitzan , Jan-Fredrik Olsen , Eskil Rydhe