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We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on a variational formulation of nematodynamics. Extending our previous work, we consider a general setup which incorporates dielectric anisotropy of the liquid-crystalline matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-20 O. M. Tovkach , M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

Solitons in nematic liquid crystals offer intriguing opportunities for transport and sensing in microfluidic systems. Little is known about the elementary conditions that are needed to create solitons in nematic materials. In this work,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-04 Xingzhou Tang , Ali Mozaffari , Noe Atzin , Soumik Das , Nicholas L. Abbott , Juan J. de Pablo

In this paper anisotropic and dispersive wave propagation within linear strain-gradient elasticity is investigated. This analysis reveals significant features of this extended theory of continuum elasticity. First, and contrarily to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Giuseppe Rosi , Nicolas Auffray

Substrates which are chemically or topographically patterned induce a variety of liquid crystal textures. The response of the liquid crystal to competing surface orientations, typical of patterned substrates, is determined by the anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Nuno M. Silvestre , Jose M. Romero-Enrique , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We investigate the connection between the transport properties and the thermodynamics of electronic systems with a tendency to form broken-symmetry mesophases evocative of the physics of liquid crystals. Through a hydrodynamic approach to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl

Motivated by the need to conceive freely-precessing gyroscopes for detecting acoustic frame-dragging predicted recently in rotating acoustic analogue black holes, we report an incipient investigation on the hydrodynamics of nematic active…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 Amitava Banerjee , Ratna Koley , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Active (i.e., self-propelled or swimming) particles moving through an isotropic fluid exhibit conventional diffusive behavior. We report anomalous diffusion of an active particle moving in an anisotropic, nematic background. Whilst the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 John Toner , Hartmut Löwen , Henricus H. Wensink

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer

We study the layer-to-layer diffusion in smectic-A liquid crystals of colloidal hard rods with different length-to-diameter ratios using computer simulations. The layered arrangement of the smectic phase yields a hopping-type diffusion due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-16 Alessandro Patti , Djamel El Masri , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

In this work, we study the wave propagation in a recently proposed acoustic structure, the locally resonant granular crystal. This structure is composed of a one-dimensional granular crystal of hollow spherical particles in contact,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-01-17 K. Vorotnikov , Y. Starosvetsky , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis

This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

Aqueous dispersions of exfoliated, bile-salt stabilized single-wall carbon nanotubes exhibit a first order transition to a nematic liquid-crystalline phase. The nematic phase presents itself in the form of micron-sized nematic droplets also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Nicolas Puech , Eric Grelet , Philippe Poulin , Christophe Blanc , Paul van der Schoot

Thanks to their unique properties, nematic liquid crystals feature a variety of mechanisms for light-matter interactions. For continuous-wave optical excitations, the two dominant contributions stem from reorientational and thermal…

We study the longitudinal sound propagation in the electronic nematic Fermi liquid where the Fermi surface is distorted due to the spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. The behavior of the sound wave in the nematic ordered state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hae-Young Kee

A theoretical study of the variation of thermodynamic and transport properties of calamitic liquid crystals across the isotropic-nematic phase transition is carried out by calculating the {\it wavenumber (k) and time (t)} dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-18 Prasanth P. Jose , Biman Bagchi

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the core of a winding number one string defect with isotropic core in nematic liquid crystals. We numerically solve wave equations for the TE mode and show the existence of guided…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit M. Srivastava , Michael Stone

We study spreading dynamics of nematic liquid crystal droplets within the framework of the long-wave approximation. A fourth order nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation governing the free surface evolution is derived. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-19 Te-Sheng Lin , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele , Linda J. Cummings

Acoustic metafluids are defined as the class of fluids that allow one domain of fluid to acoustically mimic another, as exemplified by acoustic cloaks. It is shown that the most general class of acoustic metafluids are materials with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-28 Andrew N. Norris

We study the oscillation spectrum and acoustic properties of a liquid drop in the phase-separated fluid when the interfacial dynamics of phase conversion can be described in terms of the kinetic growth coefficient. For a readily mobile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Burmistrov , T. Satoh

In this work, we report on inelastic X-ray scattering experiments combined with the molecular dynamics simulations on deeply supercritical Ar. The presented results unveil the mechanism and regimes of sound propagation in the liquid matter…