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Related papers: The Unexpected 2012 Draconid Meteor Storm

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We have estimated the largest meteoroids present in major meteor showers from observations conducted between 2019-2022 by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) instrument on the GOES-R satellites. Our integrated time area products for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Kasia Wisniewski , Peter Brown , Danielle Moser , Randy Longenbaugh

Meteor showers occur when streams of meteoroids originating from a common source intersect the Earth. There will be small dissimilarities between the direction of motion of different meteoroids within a stream, and these small differences…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Althea V. Moorhead , Tiffany Clements , Denis Vida

The Ursid meteor shower is an annual shower that usually shows little activity. However, its Zenith Hourly Rate sometimes increases, usually either when its parent comet, 8P/Tuttle, is close to its perihelion or its aphelion. Outbursts when…

Taurid meteor shower produces prolonged but usually low activity every October and November. In some years, however, the activity is significantly enhanced. Previous studies based on long-term activity statistics concluded that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 P. Spurný , J. Borovička , H. Mucke , J. Svoreň

NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office (MEO) produces an annual meteor shower forecast in order to help spacecraft operators assess the risk posed by meteoroid streams. Previously, this forecast focused on the International Space Station and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-16 Althea V. Moorhead , Auriane Egal , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , William J. Cooke

The $\tau$-Herculids (IAU shower number #61 TAH) is a minor meteor shower associated with comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, a Jupiter-Family comet that disintegrated into several fragments in 1995. As a consequence of the nucleus break-up,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Auriane Egal , Paul A. Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida

We present a multi-instrumental, multidecadal analysis of the activity of the Eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers for the purpose of constraining models of 1P/Halley's meteoroid streams. The interannual variability of the showers' peak…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. Egal , P. G. Brown , J. Rendtel , M. Campbell-Brown , P. Wiegert

Meteor showers and their outbursts are the dominant source of meteoroid impact risk to spacecraft on short time scales. Meteor shower prediction models depend on historical observations to produce accurate forecasts. However, the current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Denis Vida , Rhiannon C. Blaauw Erskine , Peter G. Brown , Jonathon Kambulow , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Michael J. Mazur

Accurate estimation of meteoroid bulk density is crucial for assessing spacecraft impact hazards from sub-millimeter to millimeter-sized meteoroids. Previous studies often used manual tuning or optimization methods to fit ablation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Maximilian Vovk , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Daeyoung Lee , Emma G. Harmos

On October 8, 2011 the Earth crossed dust trails ejected from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner in the late 19th and early 20th Century. This gave rise to an outburst in the activity of the October Draconid meteor shower, and an international team…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , N. Konovalova , I. P. Williams , A. J. Castro-Tirado , J. L. Ortiz , J. Cabrera-Caño

The activity of the Quadrantids in January during several years (2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012) has been investigated in the framework of the SPanish Meteor Network (SPMN). For this purpose, an array of high-sensitivity CCD video devices and…

Context. The existence of meteor clusters has long since been a subject of speculation and so far only seven events have been reported, among which two involve less than five meteors, and three were seen during the Leonid storms. Aims. The…

We report on a pencil-beam survey of the Taurid Swarm, a possible concentration of bodies in the Taurid meteoroid stream associated with the 7:2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaCam observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Paul Wiegert , Denis Vida , David L. Clark , Auriane Egal , Richard Wainscoat , Robert Weryk

Physical properties of ten millimeter-sized meteoroids from the Southern Delta Aquariids (SDA) shower are derived using optical observations from the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory between 2020 and 2023. The meteors are found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Arazi Pinhas , Zbyszek Krzeminski , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

The flashes from meteoroid impacts on the Moon are useful in determining the flux of impactors with masses as low as a few tens of grams. A routine monitoring program at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center has recorded over 300 impacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Robert Suggs , Danielle Moser , William Cooke , Ronnie Suggs

The Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) detects occasional meteors with two maxima in the image intensified CCD based light curves. We report early results from an analysis of 21 of these events. Most of these events show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-26 I. D. Roberts , R. L. Hawkes , R. J. Weryk , M. D. Campbell-Brown , P. G. Brown , E. Stokan , D. Subasinghe

We present the results of a long term telescopic observation campaign of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, parent body of the Draconid meteor shower, spanning $\sim 240$ days during its 2018 apparition. Determinations of comet 21P's dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Steven Ehlert , Natalie Moticska , Auriane Egal

We analyze the activity of the Northern \omega-Scorpiid meteor shower between 2010 and 2012. For this purpose we have employed an array of low-lux CCD video cameras and spectrographs deployed at different astronomical observatories in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 Francisco A. Espartero , José M. Madiedo

We present observations of the sudden outburst of the $\alpha$ Carinid meteor shower recorded with the Southern Argentina Agile MEteor Radar-Orbital System (SAAMER-OS) near the South Toroidal sporadic region. The outburst peaked between 21…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-01 Juan Sebastian Bruzzone , Robert Weryk , Diego Janches , Carsten Baumann , Gunter Stober , Jose Luis Hormaechea

We analyze lunar impact flashes recorded by our team during runs in December 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2014. In total, 12 impact flashes with magnitudes ranging between 7.1 and 9.3 in V band were identified. From these, 9 events could be linked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Jose L. Ortiz , Jose M. Madiedo , Nicolas Morales , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Francisco J. Aceituno