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Message hiding, a technique that conceals secret message bits within a cover image, aims to achieve an optimal balance among message capacity, recovery accuracy, and imperceptibility. While convolutional neural networks have notably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Gao Yu , Qiu Xuchong , Ye Zihan

Steganography embeds confidential data within seemingly innocuous communications. Provable security in steganography, a long-sought goal, has become feasible with deep generative models. However, existing methods face a critical trade-off…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yaofei Wang , Gang Pei , Kejiang Chen , Jinyang Ding , Chao Pan , Weilong Pang , Donghui Hu , Weiming Zhang

Steganography is a process that hides secrete message or secrete hologram or secrete video or secrete image whose mere presence within the source data should be undetectable and use for transmitting secret information over public media.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Uttam Kr. Mondal , Shamayita Pal , AmitRanjan Dutta , J. K. Mandal

Image steganography is the technique of embedding secret information within images. The development of deep learning has led to significant advances in this field. However, existing methods often struggle to balance image quality, embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Abhinav Kumar , Pratham Singla , Aayan Yadav

Secret communication techniques are of great demand since last 3000 years due to the need of information security and confidentiality at various levels of communication such as while communicating confidential personal data, medical data of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Minati Mishra , Priyadarsini Mishra , M. C. Adhikary , Sunit Kumar

Semantic communication (SemCom) has emerged as a key technology for the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) network, attributed to its enhanced communication efficiency and robustness against channel noise. However, the open nature of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-19 Shunpu Tang , Chen Liu , Qianqian Yang , Shibo He , Dusit Niyato

Covert communication (also known as steganography) is the practice of concealing a secret inside an innocuous-looking public object (cover) so that the modified public object (covert code) makes sense to everyone but only someone who knows…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Leela Raj-Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan

In this paper, a novel and efficient hardware implementation of steganographic cryptosystem based on a public-key cryptography is proposed. Digital images are utilized as carriers of secret data between sender and receiver parties in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Salah Harb , M. Omair Ahmad , M. N. S Swamy

Motivated by concerns for user privacy, we design a steganographic system ("stegosystem") that enables two users to exchange encrypted messages without an adversary detecting that such an exchange is taking place. We propose a new…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Tina Fang , Martin Jaggi , Katerina Argyraki

Steganalysis means analysis of stego images. Like cryptanalysis, steganalysis is used to detect messages often encrypted using secret key from stego images produced by steganography techniques. Recently lots of new and improved…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Tanmoy Sarkar , Sugata Sanyal

Steganography is a method that can improve network security and make communications safer. In this method, a secret message is hidden in content like audio signals that should not be perceptible by listening to the audio or seeing the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Noshin Amiri , Iman Naderi

This paper presents a new approach for hiding information in digital image in spatial domain. In this approach three bits of message is embedded in a pixel using Lucas number system but only one bit plane is allowed for alternation. The…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Fatema Akhter

This paper focuses on steganography based on pixel intensity value decomposition. A number of existing schemes such as binary, Fibonacci, Prime, Natural, Lucas, and Catalan-Fibonacci (CF) are evaluated in terms of payload capacity and stego…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Alan Anwer Abdulla , Harin Sellahewa , Sabah A. Jassim

Transform coding to sparsify signal representations remains crucial in an image compression pipeline. While the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve transform (KLT) computed from an empirical covariance matrix $\bar{C}$ is theoretically optimal for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Saghar Bagheri , Tam Thuc Do , Gene Cheung , Antonio Ortega

The aim of the steganography methods is to communicate securely in a completely undetectable manner. LSB Matching and LSB Matching Revisited steganography methods are two general and esiest methods to achieve this aim. Being secured against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Kazem Qazanfari , Reza Safabakhsh

Audio steganography aims at concealing secret information in carrier audio with imperceptible modification on the carrier. Although previous works addressed the robustness of concealed message recovery against distortions introduced during…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Naoya Takahashi , Mayank Kumar Singh , Yuki Mitsufuji

With the expansion of data-intensive applications and increasing data volumes, providing an efficient solution to address growing energy consumption and performance degradation caused by the transfer of large amounts of data between the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Seyed Erfan Fatemieh , Reza Shahdi Alizadeh , Esmail Zarezadeh

Digital image steganography requires a careful trade-off among payload capacity, visual fidelity, and statistical undetectability. Fixed-depth least significant bit embedding remains attractive because of its simplicity and high capacity,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Aadi Joshi , Kavya Bhand

The typical approach to steganography is to compress the covert data in order to limit its size, which is reasonable in the context of a limited steganographic bandwidth. TranSteg (Trancoding Steganography) is a new IP telephony…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Artur Janicki , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Krzysztof Szczypiorski

Steganography is collection of methods to hide secret information ("payload") within non-secret information "container"). Its counterpart, Steganalysis, is the practice of determining if a message contains a hidden payload, and recovering…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Denis Volkhonskiy , Ivan Nazarov , Evgeny Burnaev