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We give a very simple proof of a strengthened version of Chernoff's Inequality. We derive the same conclusion from much weaker assumptions.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

We prove that non-trivial bounds for generalized Radon transforms imply correspondingly non-trivial discrete incidence theorems for manifolds and suitably regular point sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-25 A. Iosevich , H. Jorati , I. Laba

A recent generalization of the Central Limit Theorem consistent with nonextensive statistical mechanics has been recently achieved through a generalized Fourier transform, noted $q$-Fourier transform. A representation formula for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sabir Umarov , Constantino Tsallis

This paper presents a short and simple proof of the Four-Color Theorem that can be utterly checkable by human mathematicians, without computer assistance. The new key idea that has allowed it and the global structure of the proof are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 André Luiz Barbosa

The goal of this present manuscript is to introduce the reader to the nonstandard method and to provide an overview of its most prominent applications in Ramsey theory and combinatorial number theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Mauro Di Nasso , Isaac Goldbring , Martino Lupini

The increasing demand for Fourier transforms on geometric algebras has resulted in a large variety. Here we introduce one single straight forward definition of a general geometric Fourier transform covering most versions in the literature.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Roxana Bujack , Gerik Scheuermann , Eckhard Hitzer

This paper has several major purposes. The central purpose is to describe the "Benford analysis" of a positive random variable and to summarize some results from investigations into base dependence of Benford random variables. The principal…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-12-03 Frank Benford

Inversion theorems of Wiener type are essential tools in analysis and number theory. We derive a weighted version of an inversion theorem of Wiener type for general Dirichlet series from that of Edwards from 1957, and we outline an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Helge Glockner , Lutz G. Lucht

The main aim of this paper is to promote a certain style of doing coinductive proofs, similar to inductive proofs as commonly done by mathematicians. For this purpose, we provide a reasonably direct justification for coinductive proofs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Łukasz Czajka

We prove a simple inequality for a sum of squares of norms of two vectors in an inner product space. Next, using this inequality we derive the so--called "reverse uncertainty relation" and analyze its properties.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 K. Urbanowski

The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis. Recently, a number of nonstandard versions of Goedel's system T have been introduced ([2,9,12]), and it was shown in [26] that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Sam Sanders

We use the nonstandard Fourier transform method, along with an established nonstandard approach to ODE's, to find a solution to the heat equation, on $(0,\infty)\times\mathcal{R}$, with a given boundary condition $g$ at $t=0$. We use this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Tristram de Piro

This article introduces an effective generalization of the polar flavor of the Fourier Theorem based on a new method of analysis. Under the premises of the new theory an ample class of functions become viable as bases, with the further…

Sound · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Sossio Vergara

Using nonstandard analysis, we generalise a classical result on equidistributions to integrable functions, and give an application of the Weil conjectures for algebraic curves, to equidistribution in characteristic zero.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Tristram de Piro

We use Beltrami's theorem as an excuse to present some arguments from parabolic differential geometry without any of the parabolic machinery.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Michael Eastwood

The Implicit and Inverse Function Theorems are special cases of a general Implicit/Inverse Function Theorem which can be easily derived from either theorem. The theorems can thus be easily deduced from each other via the generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Bruce Blackadar

We give a proof for the fundamental theorem of algebra,using the Fredholm index phenomena

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ali Taghavi

We provide a permutation-invariant version of the Koml\'os' theorem for non-negative random variables. The proof is quite elementary in the sense that it did not use the Axiom of Choice, and was based on a recent result in [3].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Abdessamad Dehaj , Mohamed Guessous , Noureddine Sabiri

We determine sufficient structure for an elementary topos to emulate E. Nelson's Internal Set Theory in its internal language, and show that any topos satisfying the internal axiom of choice occurs as a universe of standard objects and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 José Siqueira

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris
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