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In this paper we continue the study of dilatation structures, introduced in math.MG/0608536 . A dilatation structure on a metric space is a kind of enhanced self-similarity. By way of examples this is explained here with the help of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

We study spiral waves in a mathematical model of a nonlinear optical system with a feedback loop. Starting from a delayed scalar diffusion equation in a thin annulus with oblique derivative boundary conditions, we shrink the annulus and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-11 Stanislav Budzinskiy , Alexander Razgulin

Inspired by the all-important conformal invariance of harmonic maps on two-dimensional domains, this article studies the relationship between biharmonicity and conformality. We first give a characterization of biharmonic morphisms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 E. Loubeau , Y. -L. Ou

The hemispherical Mueller matrix map for light reflected from a plane-parallel planetary atmosphere is shown to obey several symmetry properties that provide a straightforward method to check their physical realizability. The mirror…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-10 Adrian J. Brown , Yu Xie

We consider characterisations of unitary dilations and approximations of irreversible classical dynamical systems on a Hilbert space. In the commutative case, building on the work in [9], one can express well known approximants (e.g. Hille-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Raj Dahya

Almost-commuting matrices with respect to the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt norm are considered. Normal almost commuting matrices are proved to be near commuting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Lev Glebsky

In this paper, we give a parameterization of the class of bivariate symmetric orthonormal scaling functions with filter size $6\times 6$ using the standard dilation matrix 2I. In addition, we give two families of refinable functions which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Ming-Jun Lai , David W. Roach

We study a second order ordinary differential equation corresponding to rotationally symmetric $p$-harmonic maps. We show unique continuation and Liouville's type theorems for positive solutions. We discuss the existence of bounded positive…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

In this article, we derive and discuss the properties of the symplectic group Sp(2), which arises in Hamiltonian dynamics and ray optics. We show that a symplectic matrix can be written as the product of a symmetric dilation matrix and a…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 C. J. McKinstrie , M. V. Kozlov

Companion matrices of the second type are characterized by properties that involve bilinear maps.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Minghua Lin , Harald K. Wimmer

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi

We show under some natural smoothness assumptions that pure in-plane drill rotations as deformation mappings of a $C^2$-smooth regular shell surface to another one parametrized over the same domain are impossible provided that the rotations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Maryam Mohammadi Saem , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

We study two body dipolar scattering in two dimensions with a tilted polarization axis. This tilt reintroduces the anisotropic interaction in a controllable manner. As a function of this polarization angle we present the scattering results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 Christopher Ticknor

Many numerical methods for multiscale differential equations require a scale separation between the larger and the smaller scales to achieve accuracy and computational efficiency. In the area of multiscale dynamical systems, so-called,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ziheng Chen , Björn Engquist

We develop theory and software for rotation equivariant operators on scalar and vector fields, with diverse applications in simulation, optimization and machine learning. Rotation equivariance (covariance) means all fields in the system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Paul Shen , Michael Herbst , Venkat Viswanathan

On simple geodesic disks of constant curvature, we derive new functional relations for the geodesic X-ray transform, involving a certain class of elliptic differential operators whose ellipticity degenerates normally at the boundary. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 François Monard

Let $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, $p\in[1,\infty)$, $q\in(0,\infty]$, $\mathbf{W}$ be a matrix weight, and $A$ be an expansive dilation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. In this paper, the authors firstly investigate and develop some aspects of homogeneous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Xiong Liu , Wenhua Wang

In this note, firstly we give an easy proof of the factorization of symmetric matrices (see [Mos] math-ph/0203023), then we use it to prove the well-known fact that the automorphism group of a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form acts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baohua Fu

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for a two-dimensional Ising model with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor couplings and a competing long-range dipolar interaction on a honeycomb lattice. Both structural and thermodynamic properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-26 Robert Rüger , Roser Valentí