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Related papers: Dark Matter from Decaying Topological Defects

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We study thermal corrections to a model of real scalar dark matter (DM) interacting feebly with a SM fermion and a gauge-charged vector-like fermion mediator. We employ the Closed-Time-Path (CTP) formalism for our calculation and go beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Carlos Tamarit

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can be searched for by looking at the characteristic imprint they leave on the gravitational waveform of binary black hole mergers. Current theoretical predictions of the density profile of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Gianfranco Bertone , A. Renske A. C. Wierda , Daniele Gaggero , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Marta Volonteri , Naoki Yoshida

We discuss modifications of the thermal Dark Matter (DM) relic abundances in stringy cosmologies with D-particle space-time foamy backgrounds. As a result of back-reaction of massive DM on the background space-time, owing to its interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , Ariadne Vergou

Dark Matter annihilations after recombination and during the epoch of structure formation deposit energy in the primordial intergalactic medium, producing reionization and heating. We investigate the constraints that are imposed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-20 Marco Cirelli , Fabio Iocco , Paolo Panci

The Zeldovich approximation is applied to study the accretion of hot and cold dark matter onto moving long strings. It is assumed that such defects carry a substantial amount of small-scale structure, thereby acting gravitationally as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 V. Zanchin , J. A. S. Lima , R. Brandenberger

The stability of particles in the cosmic soup is an important property that can affect the cosmic evolution. In this work, we update the constraints on the decaying cold dark matter scenario, when the decay products are effectively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 S. Alvi , T. Brinckmann , M. Gerbino , M. Lattanzi , L. Pagano

Using the upper bound on the inelastic reaction cross-section implied by S-matrix unitarity, we derive the thermally averaged maximum dark matter (DM) annihilation rate for general $k \rightarrow 2$ number-changing reactions, with $k \geq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Disha Bhatia , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

In light of recent results from low-threshold dark matter detectors, we revisit the possibility of a common dark matter origin for multiple excesses across numerous direct detection experiments, with a focus on the excess rates in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-07 Peter Abbamonte , Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Noah Kurinsky , Bashi Mandava , Lucas K. Wagner

Temporary matter domination and late entropy dilution, injected by a "long-lived" particle in the early universe, serves as a standard mechanism for yielding the correct dark matter relic density. We recently pointed out the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 Miha Nemevšek , Yue Zhang

A period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for a broad range of dark matter annihilation rate $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f}$. Here, we examine this scenario for situations where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

If the early universe is dominated by an energy density which evolves other than radiation-like the normal Hubble-temperature relation $H\propto T^2$ is broken and dark matter relic density calculations in this era can be significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Carlos Maldonado , James Unwin

We propose an alternative scenario for the dark matter generation from an evolving cosmological constant which interacts with the dominant background in certain intermediate phase of the universe, and relaxes to the observed small value at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Murli Manohar Verma

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

Structure formation creates high temperature and density regions in the Universe that allow the conversion of matter into more stable states, with a corresponding emission of relativistic matter and radiation. An example of such a mechanism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 D. Boriero , P. C. de Holanda , M. Motta

The standard approach of calculating the relic density of thermally produced dark matter based on the assumption of kinetic equilibrium is known to fail for forbidden dark matter models since only the high momentum tail of the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Amin Aboubrahim , Michael Klasen , Luca Paolo Wiggering

Most parametrizations for dark energy involve the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy. In this work, we choose the pressure of the dark energy to parametrize. As $p = constant$ essentially gives a cosmological constant, we use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Sen

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We report a new search for dark matter in a data sample of an integrated luminosity of 7.7 fb$^{-1}$ of Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV, collected by the CDF II detector. We search for production of a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

We consider theories in which a dark sector is described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT) over a broad range of energy scales. A coupling of the dark sector to the Standard Model breaks conformal invariance. While weak at high energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein