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An algebraic scheme is suggested in which discretized spacetime turns out to be a quantum observable. As an example, a toy model producing spacetimes of four points with different topologies is presented. The possibility of incorporating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

In this paper, we present a minimal counterexample to a conjecture of Perles that answers a question of Haase and Ziegler. The example is a simple 4-polytope that has an induced 3-connected 3-regular subgraph, whose graph complement is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Joseph Doolittle

We prove that the Pythagoras number of the ring of integers of the compositum of all real quadratic fields is infinite. The same holds for certain infinite totally real cyclotomic fields. In contrast, we construct infinite degree totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Nicolas Daans , Stevan Gajović , Siu Hang Man , Pavlo Yatsyna

We construct a 2-parameter family of 4-dimensional polytopes with extreme combinatorial structure: In this family, the ``fatness'' of the f-vector gets arbitrarily close to 9, the ``complexity'' (given by the flag vector) gets arbitrarily…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Günter M. Ziegler

A split of a polytope is a (necessarily regular) subdivision with exactly two maximal cells. A polytope is totally splittable if each triangulation (without additional vertices) is a common refinement of splits. This paper establishes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Sven Herrmann , Michael Joswig

We overview the volume calculations for polyhedra in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces. We prove the Sforza formula for the volume of an arbitrary tetrahedron in $H^3$ and $S^3$. We also present some results, which provide a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nikolay Abrosimov , Alexander Mednykh

Can one build an arbitrary polytope from any polytope inside by iteratively stacking pyramids onto facets, without losing the convexity throughout the process? We prove that this is indeed possible for (i) 3-polytopes, (ii) 4-polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Joseph Gubeladze

We determine the $166\,104$ extremal monomials of the discriminant of a quaternary cubic form. These are in bijection with $D$-equivalence classes of regular triangulations of the $3$-dilated tetrahedron. We describe how to compute these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Lars Kastner , Robert Loewe

We study tetrahedral quartics in projective space. We address their projective geometry, Neron-Severi lattice and automorphism group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Evgeny Mayanskiy

In this paper we construct an infinite family of homotopically rigid spaces. These examples are then used as building blocks to forge highly connected rational spaces with prescribed finite group of self-homotopy equivalences. They are also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Cristina Costoya , David Méndez , Antonio Viruel

We examine the following fourth order H\'enon equation \label{pipe} \Delta^2 u = |x|^\alpha u^p \qquad \text{in}\ \IR^N, where $ 0 < \alpha$. Define the Hardy-Sobolev exponent $ p_4(\alpha):= \frac{N+4 + 2 \alpha}{N-4}$. We show that in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Craig Cowan

We construct infinite series of non-simple ideal hyperbolic Coxeter 4-polytopes whose growth rates are Perron numbers. This infinite series is the first example of such a non-compact infinite polytopal series.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Tomoshige Yukita

This work concludes a series of four papers on the foundational theory of orbifolds and stacks. We apply the abstract theory, developed in its predecessors, to orbifolds derived from manifolds. Specifically, we show how the very concrete…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Feit

In this short note, we study the infinite-dimensional symmetry algebras which appear in holomorphic twists of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. In particular, we investigate whether their representation theory helps…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Jaroslav Scheinpflug

We prove that there exist infinitely many quartic rational Diophantine quadruples, that is, sets of four pairwise distinct nonzero rational numbers whose pairwise products increased by 1 are fourth powers in Q. To the best of our knowledge,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Alen Andrašek , Matija Kazalicki , Domagoj Vlah

The purpose of this note is to discuss examples of geometric transition from hyperbolic structures to half-pipe and Anti-de Sitter structures in dimensions two, three and four. As a warm-up, explicit examples of transition to Euclidean and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Andrea Seppi

In this paper, we study the representations of integral quadratic polynomials. Particularly, it is shown that there are only finitely many equivalence classes of positive ternary universal integral quadratic polynomials, and that there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Wai Kiu Chan , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

Inspired by a theorem by Skornjakov-Hughes-Pasini [9, 7, 8] and a problem which turned up in our recent paper [13], we start a study of epimorphisms with source a thick generalized m-gon and target a thin generalized m-gon. In this first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Joseph A. Thas , Koen Thas

We give a characterization of all three points in $\mathbb R^4$ with integer coordinates which are at the same Euclidean distance apart. In three dimension the problem is characterized in terms of solutions of the Diophantine equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Eugen J. Ionascu
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