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We identified a new ultra-distant comet C/2019 E3 (ATLAS) exhibiting preperihelion cometary activity at heliocentric distances $\gtrsim\!20$ au, making it the fourth member of this population after C/2010 U3 (Boattini), C/2014 UN$_{271}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Man-To Hui , Robert Weryk , Marco Micheli , Zhong Huang , Richard Wainscoat

Images and low-resolution spectra of the near-Earth Jupiter family comet (JFC) 249P/LINEAR in the visible range obtained with the instrument OSIRIS in the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias on January 3, 4, 6 and February 6, 2016 are presented,…

We report the discovery of a comet-like tail on asteroid (3200) Phaethon when imaged at optical wavelengths near perihelion. In both 2009 and 2012, the tail appears >=350" (2.5x10^8 m) in length and extends approximately in the projected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal

We present observations of main-belt comet 358P/PANSTARRS (P/2012 T1) obtained using the Gemini South telescope from 2017 July to 2017 December, as the object approached perihelion for the first time since its discovery. We find best-fit…

A morphological and photometric analysis of the naked-eye long-period comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) before perihelion is presented in this study. The observation images taken by the Zwicky Transient Facility survey telescope from July 2022 to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu

Remote investigations of the ancient solar system matter has been traditionally carried out through the observations of long-period (LP) comets that are less affected by solar irradiation than the short-period counterparts orbiting much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 K. Sarneczky , Gy. M. Szabo , B. Csak , J. Kelemen , G. Marschalko , A. Pal , R. Szakats , T. Szalai , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Szekely , K. Vida , J. Vinko , L. L. Kiss

We report the detection of water vapor associated with main-belt comet 358P/PANSTARRS on UT 2024 January 8-9 using the NIRSPEC instrument aboard JWST. We derive a water production rate of Q(H2O)=(5.0+/-0.2)x10^25 molecules/s, marking only…

New periodic comet P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) located on unstable quasi-Trojan orbit still an interesting object to study in the last years. We present the results of broadband observations of comet P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) performed at the Sanglokh…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Serhii Borysenko , Gulchehra Kokhirova , Firuza Rakhmatullaeva

We aim to study the dust ejected by main-belt comet (MBC) (300163) 2006 VW139 to obtain information on the ejection mechanism and the spectral properties of the object, to see if they are compatible with those of "normal" comets. Images in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Licandro , F. Moreno , J. de León , G. P. Tozzi , L. M. Lara , A. Cabrera-Lavers

Long period comet C/2014 B1 (Schwartz) exhibits a remarkable optical appearance, like that of a discus or bi-convex lens viewed edgewise. Our measurements in the four years since discovery reveal a unique elongated dust coma whose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jane Luu , Ariel Graykowski

From two Active Asteroid (AA) known in 1979 we have advanced to 37 members at the beginning of 2019. More surprisingly, in the first three months of 2019 five new members were added to the list, one of them, 6478 Gault, with a curious, out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 I. Ferrín , C. Fornari , A. Acosta

The dust emission from active asteroids is likely driven by collisions, fast rotation, sublimation of embedded ice, and combinations of these. Characterising these processes leads to a better understanding of their respective influence on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mommert

The asteroids are primitive solar system bodies which evolve both collisionally and through disruptions due to rapid rotation [1]. These processes can lead to the formation of binary asteroids [2-4] and to the release of dust [5], both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

We observed comet 2P/Encke with the Infrared Space Observatory ISOCAM on July 14, 1997 from a particularly favorable viewing geometry above the comet's orbital plane and at a distance of 0.25 AU. A structured coma was observed, along with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , David Lien , John K. Davies

Context. On October 24, 2007 the periodic comet 17P/Holmes underwent an astonishing outburst that increased its apparent total brightness from magnitude V\sim17 up to V\sim2.5 in roughly two days. We report on Wendelstein 0.8 m telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Montalto , A. Riffeser , U. Hopp , S. Wilke , G. Carraro

Multiple outbursts of a Jupiter-family comet, 15P/Finlay, occurred from late 2014 to early 2015. We conducted an observation of the comet after the first outburst and subsequently witnessed another outburst on 2015 January 15.6-15.7. The…

The intriguing exoplanet candidate KIC 12557548b is believed to have a comet-like tail of dusty debris trailing a small rocky planet. The tail of debris scatters up to 1.3% of the stellar light in the Kepler observatory's bandpass (0.42 um…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Everett Schlawin , Terry Herter , Ming Zhao , Johanna K Teske , Howard Chen

The peculiar object P/2010 A2 was discovered by the LINEAR near-Earth asteroid survey in January 2010 and given a cometary designation due to the presence of a trail of material, although there was no central condensation or coma. The…

The interstellar comet 2I/Borisov bears a strong resemblance to Oort Cloud comets, judging from its appearance in images taken over the first six weeks of observation. To test the proposed affinity in more diagnostic terms, 2I is compared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Zdenek Sekanina

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a dramatic outburst in October 2007, caused by the sudden fragmentation of its nucleus and the production of a large quantity of grains scattering sunlight. We report on 90 GHz continuum observations carried out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , J. Crovisier , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , V. Zakharov