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200 papers

DDSCAT 7.2 is a freely available open-source Fortran-90 software package applying the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by targets with arbitrary geometries and complex…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Bruce T. Draine , Piotr J. Flatau

The past decade and a half has seen the design and execution of several ground-based spectroscopic surveys, both Galactic and Extra-galactic. Additionally, new surveys are being designed that extend the boundaries of current surveys. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 G. R. Ruchti , S. Feltzing , K. Lind , E. Caffau , A. J. Korn , O. Schnurr , C. J. Hansen , A. Koch , L. Sbordone , R. S. de Jong

ESPRESSO is an extremely stable high-resolution spectrograph which is currently being developed for the ESO VLT. With its groundbreaking characteristics it is aimed to be a "science machine", i.e., a fully-integrated instrument to directly…

The World Space Observatory - Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) space telescope is equipped with high dispersion (55,000) spectrographs working in the 1150-3100 {\AA} spectral range. To evaluate the impact of the design on the scientific objectives of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Pablo Marcos-Arenal , Ana I. Gómez de Castro , Belén Perea Abarca , Mikhail Sachkov

The BigBOSS experiment is a proposed DOE-NSF Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment to study baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the growth of structure with an all-sky galaxy redshift survey. The project is designed to unlock the…

FrOoDo is an easy-to-use and flexible framework for Out-of-Distribution detection tasks in digital pathology. It can be used with PyTorch classification and segmentation models, and its modular design allows for easy extension. The goal is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Jonathan Stieber , Moritz Fuchs , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We present the IACOB grid-based automatic tool for the quantitative spectroscopic analysis of O-stars. The tool consists of an extensive grid of FASTWIND models, and a variety of programs implemented in IDL to handle the observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Simón-Díaz , N. Castro , A. Herrero , J. Puls , M. Garcia , C. Sabín-Sanjulián

Electronic computers have evolved drastically over the past years with an ever-growing demand for improved performance. However, the transfer of information from memory and high energy consumption have emerged as issues that require…

The estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) is a crucial issue in conventional radar, wireless communication, and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, low-cost systems often suffer from imperfect factors, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Peng Chen , Zhimin Chen , Liang Liu , Yun Chen , Xianbin Wang

Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) is a powerful tool for detecting and quantifying trace gases in atmospheric chemistry \cite{Platt_Stutz08}. DOAS spectra consist of a linear combination of complex multi-peak multi-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Y. Sun , L. M. Wingen , B. J. Finlayson-Pitts , J. Xin

We optimize the design of future spectroscopic redshift surveys for constraining the dark energy via precision measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), with particular emphasis on the design of the Wide-Field Multi-Object…

Model web services provide an approach for implementing and facilitating the sharing of geographic models. The description and acquisition of inputs and outputs (IO) of geographic models is a key issue in constructing and using model web…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Xinghua Cheng , Di Hu , Handong He , Guonian Lv , A-Xing Zhu

Spectral splitting of the sunlight using diffractive optical elements (DOEs) is an effective method to increase the efficiency of solar panels. Here, we design phase-only DOEs by using an iterative optimization algorithm to spectrally split…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Alim Yolalmaz , Emre Yüce

Summary: Biospectrogam is an open-source software for the spectral analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The software can fetch (from NCBI server), import and manage biological data. One can analyze the data using Digital Signal Processing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-05 Naman Turakhia , Nilay Chheda , Manish K. Gupta , Ruchin Shah , Jigar Raisinghani

Existing computational spectral imaging systems typically rely on coded aperture and beam splitters that block a substantial fraction of incident light, degrading reconstruction quality under light-starved conditions. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jiuyun Zhang , Zhan Shi , Linsen Chen , Xun Cao

ExoCross is a Fortran code for generating spectra (emission, absorption) and thermodynamic properties (partition function, specific heat etc.) from molecular line lists. Input is taken in several formats, including ExoMol and HITRAN…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Sergei N. Yurchenko , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Jonathan Tennyson

The 4MOST instrument is a multi-object spectrograph that will address Galactic and extragalactic science cases simultaneously by observing targets from a large number of different surveys within each science exposure. This parallel mode of…

Dual numbers are a well-established tool for computing derivatives and constitute the basis of forward-mode automatic differentiation. While the theoretical framework for computing derivatives of arbitrary order is well understood,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 F. Peñuñuri , K. B. Cantún-Avila , R. Peón-Escalante

We propose and study a variant of the Dai-Liao spectral conjugate gradient method, developed through an analysis of eigenvalues and inspired by a modified secant condition. We show that our proposed method is globally convergent for general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 D. R. Sahu , Shikher Sharma , Pankaj Gautam , Simeon Reich

The data analysis software (DAS) for VLT ESPRESSO is aimed to set a new benchmark in the treatment of spectroscopic data towards the extremely-large-telescope era, providing carefully designed, fully interactive recipes to take care of…