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Filliman duality expresses (the characteristic measure of) a convex polytope P containing the origin as an alternating sum of simplices that share supporting hyperplanes with P. The terms in the alternating sum are given by a triangulation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

We study the continuity equation on the metric measure space $(\mathcal{P}_p(X),W_p,Q)$, when $X$ is either the Euclidean space or a compact, oriented, and boundaryless Riemannian manifold, for some suitable reference measure $Q \in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alessandro Pinzi

We prove that for any Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$ there exists a set $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ of $n+1$ points such that any $n$-variate quadratic polynomial $P$ that is nonnegative on $X$ (i.e. $P(x)\geq 0$, for every $x…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pablo González-Mazón , Alfredo Hubard , Roman Karasev

This paper explores the implications of blocking duality---pioneered by Fulkerson et al.---in the context of $p$-modulus on networks. Fulkerson's blocking duality is an analogue on networks to the method of conjugate families of curves in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Nathan Albin , Jason Clemens , Nethali Fernando , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Macaulay Duality, between quotients of a polynomial ring over a field, annihilated by powers of the variables, and finitely generated submodules of the ring's graded dual, is generalized over any Noetherian ring, and used to provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Steven L. Kleiman , Jan O. Kleppe

We explore spectral duality in the context of measures in $\br^n$, starting with partial differential operators and Fuglede's question (1974) about the relationship between orthogonal bases of complex exponentials in $L^2(\Omega)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Dorim Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We demonstrate that the set $L^\infty(X, [-1,1])$ of all measurable functions over a Borel measure space $(X, \mathcal B, \mu )$ with values in the unit interval is typically non-polyhedric when interpreted as a subset of a dual space. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Constantin Christof , Gerd Wachsmuth

We develop explicit variational formulas for the $p(\cdot)$-modulus of curve families in symmetric domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$, under a log-H\"older continuous exponent $p\colon\Omega\to(1,\infty)$, where $\Omega$ is an open set. For annuli…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rahim Kargar

We extend the notion of Lie bialgebroids for more general bracket structures used in string and M theories. We formalize the notions of calculus and dual calculi on algebroids. We achieve this by reinterpreting the main results of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Aybike Çatal-Özer , Keremcan Doğan , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two probability measures on $\R^d$, where $\mu(\d x)= \e^{-V(x)}\d x$ for some $V\in C^1(\R^d)$. Explicit sufficient conditions on $V$ and $\nu$ are presented such that $\mu*\nu$ satisfies the log-Sobolev, Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

We study the essential dimension and essential p-dimension of the moduli stack of vector bundles over a smooth orbifold curve containing a rational point. We improve the known bounds on this essential dimension and obtain an equality modulo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Ajneet Dhillon , Dinesh Valluri

Gelfand duality is a fundamental result that justifies thinking of general unital $C^*$-algebras as noncommutative versions of compact Hausdorff spaces. Inspired by this perspective, we investigate what noncommutative measurable spaces…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Tobias Fritz , Antonio Lorenzin

Inspired by the work of Zagier, we study geometrically the probability measures $m_y$ with support on the closed horocycles of the unit tangent bundle $M=\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})/\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of the modular orbifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Alberto Verjovsky

We study the notion of duality in the context of graded manifolds. For graded bundles, somehow like in the case of Gelfand representation and the duality: points vs. functions, we obtain natural dual objects which belongs to a different…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Janusz Grabowski , Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two Borel probability measures on two separable metric spaces $\X$ and $\Y$ respectively. For $h, g$ be two Hausdorff functions and $q\in \R$, we introduce and investigate the generalized pseudo-packing measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Rihab Guedri , Najmeddine Attia

We use duality theorems to obtain presentations of some categories of modules. To derive these presentations we generalize a result of Cautis-Kamnitzer-Morrison [arXiv:1210.6437v4]: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra, and $A$ an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Giulian Wiggins

In the first half of the present paper, we study higher-level generalizations of differential modules in positive characteristic. These objects may be regarded as ring-theoretic counterparts of vector bundles on a curve equipped with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

We show Poincar\'e Duality for $\mathbf{F}_p$-\'etale cohomology of a smooth proper rigid-analytic space over a non-archimedean field $K$ of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$. It positively answers the question raised by P. Scholze in [Sch13a].…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Bogdan Zavyalov

The main source of inspiration for the present paper is the work of R. Rosebrugh and R.J. Wood on constructive complete distributive lattices where the authors employ elegantly the concepts of adjunction and module in their study of ordered…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Dirk Hofmann

For measuring families of curves, or, more generally, of measures, $M_p$-modulus is traditionally used. More recent studies use so-called plans on measures. In their fundamental paper \cite{ADS}, Ambrosio, Di Marino and Savar\'e proved that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Vendula Honzlová Exnerová , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Jan Malý , Olli Martio