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An optimized broadcast protocol is proposed for VANETs. It is based on two key information: the direction to the destination and the beamforming angle {\theta}. The efficiency of this technique is demonstrated in terms of packet delivery,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Ahmed Soua , Walid Ben Ameur , Hossam Afifi

An ad-hoc wireless network is a collection of nodes that come together to dynamically create a network, with no fixed infrastructure or centralized administration. An ad-hoc network is characterized by energy constrained nodes, bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-09-16 Mallapur Veerayya

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETS) is a collection of wireless nodes without any infrastructure support. The nodes in MANET can act as either router or source and the control of the network is distributed among nodes. The nodes in MANETS are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-10 K. G. Preetha , A. Unnikrishnan , K. Poulose Jacob

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is one of the promising wireless networking approaches where a group of wireless devices can establish communication among themselves without any infrastructure. MANET has successfully been implemented in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Md Shahzamal

In this paper, we focus on two-dimensional connectivity in sparse vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). In this respect, we find thresholds for the arrival rates of vehicles at entrances of a block of streets such that the connectivity is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-10 Masoud Farivar , Behzad Mehrdad , Farid Ashtiani

The Network Simulator (NS-2) is a most widely used network simulator. It has the capabilities to simulate a range of networks including wired and wireless networks. In this tutorial, we present the implementation of Ad Hoc On-Demand…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-27 Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Sidney Doria , Mustapha Reda Senouci

Edge-enabled Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) introduces real-time services and storage, computation, and communication facilities to the vehicles through Roadside Units (RSUs). Nevertheless, RSUs are often easy targets for security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Farhana Siddiqua , Mosarrat Jahan

Energy consumption is the most challenging issue in routing protocol design for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), since mobile nodes are battery powered. Furthermore, replacing or recharging batteries is often impossible in critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-02-27 Saloua Chettibi , M. Benmohamed

Ad-hoc routing protocols use a number of algorithms for route discovery. Some use flooding in which a route request packet (RREQ) is broadcasted from a source node to other nodes in the network. This often leads to unnecessary…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Venetis Kanakaris , David Ndzi , Kyriakos Ovaliadis

In this paper, we present path loss model for VANETs and simulate three routing protocols; Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) to evaluate and compare their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-05 S. Wasiq , N. Javaid , M. Ilahi , R. D. Khan , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

Secure vehicular communication is a critical factor for secure traffic management. Effective security in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) requires effective and timely intrusion detection systems (IDS). In this paper, we consider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Ammar Haydari , Yasin Yilmaz

This work addresses the reduction of power consumption of the AODV routing protocol in vehicular networks as an optimization problem. Nowadays, network designers focus on energy-aware communication protocols, specially to deploy wireless…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 J. Toutouh , S. Nesmachnow , E. Alba

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) play a crucial role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) by facilitating communication between vehicles and infrastructure. This communication aims to enhance road safety, improve traffic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Rabia Nasir , Humaira Ashraf , NZ Jhanjhi

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication in the vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), an infrastructure-free mechanism, has emerged as a crucial component in the advanced Intelligent Transport System (ITS) for special information transmission…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Mao Ye , Lin Guan , Mohammed Quddus

Routing in VANETs (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks) is a challenging task due to large network sizes, rapidly changing topology and frequent network disconnections. State-of-the-art routing protocols tried to address these specific problems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Md. Mamunur Rashid Akand , Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Md. Rokon Uz Zaman Sumon , Muhammad Mahbub Alam

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are collections of mobile nodes that can communicate with one another using multihop wireless links. MANETs are often deployed in the environments, where there is no fixed infrastructure and centralized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Akshai Aggarwal , Savita Gandhi , Nirbhay Chaubey , Naren Tada , Srushti Trivedi

The vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) based on dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) is a distributed communication system, in which all the nodes share the wireless channel with carrier sense multiple access/collision avoid (CSMA/CA)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Yong Zhang , Mao Ye , Lin Guan

Among civilian communication systems, vehicular networks emerge as one of the most is convincing and yet most challenging instantiations of the mobile ad hoc networking technology. Towards the deployment of vehicular communication systems,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Smita Pathak , Urmila Shrawankar

The evolving of Fifth Generation (5G) networks isbecoming more readily available as a major driver of the growthof new applications and business models. Vehicular Ad hocNetworks (VANETs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN)represent the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Wafa Ben Jaballah , Mauro Conti , Chhagan Lal

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a peer-to-peer wireless network where nodes can communicate with each other without the use of infrastructure such as access points or base stations. These networks are self-configuring, capable of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-09 Sridhar Subramanian , Baskaran Ramachandran