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We study the behavior of the cusp structures focusing on the isospin symmetry breaking effects. The properties of the exotic hadrons are reflected in the shape of the cusp structures. In realistic hadron scatterings, the threshold energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

The LHC did not discover new particles beyond the Standard Model Higgs boson at 7 and 8 TeV, or in the first data samples at 13 TeV. However, the complementary nature of physics with $e^+e^-$ collisions still offers many interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-09 Jenny List

The Etherington reciprocity theorem, or distance duality relation (DDR), relates the mutual scaling of cosmic distances in any metric theory of gravity where photons are massless and propagate on null geodesics. In this paper, we make use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-19 Fabrizio Renzi , Natalie B. Hogg , William Giarè

The rate at which cross sections grow with energy is sensitive to the presence of extra dimensions in a rather model-independent fashion. We examine how rates would be expected to grow if there are more spatial dimensions than 3 which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 J. Swain , A. Widom , Y. Srivastava

The nuclear symmetry energy at densities above saturation density ($\rho_0\sim 0.16 fm^{-3}$) is poorly constrained theoretically and very few relevant experimental data exist. Its study is possible through Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Greco , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , H. H. Wolter

Despite a wealth of experimental data for high p_T processes in heavy-ion collisions, discriminating between different models of hard parton-medium interactions has been difficult. One important reason is that the pQCD parton spectrum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Thorsten Renk

Run 1 of the LHC has provided three new motivations for supersymmetry: the need to stabilize the electroweak vacuum, the mass of the Higgs boson, and the fact that its couplings are Standard Model-like (so far). The prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-22 John Ellis

The Standard Model of fundamental interactions, albeit an incredibly elegant and successful theory, lacks explanations for some experimental and theoretical open questions. Interestingly, many of these problems seem to be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-27 Claudia Garcia-Garcia

Extrapolations of sensitivity to new interactions and standard model parameters critically inform the programme at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and potential future collider cases. To this end, statistical considerations based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Alberto Belvedere , Christoph Englert , Roman Kogler , Michael Spannowsky

Dark Matter particles with inelastic interactions are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model, yet remain challenging to fully probe with existing strategies. We propose a series of powerful searches at hadron and lepton colliders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Brian Shuve

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

We investigate the physical conditions of the gas, atomic and molecular, in the filaments in the context of Photo-Dissociation Regions (PDRs) using the KOSMA-PDR mode of clumpy clouds. We also compare the [CII] vs. [NII] integrated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 P. García , M. Röllig , N. Abel , M. Steinke , M. Burton , R. Blackwell

In nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), one generically observes a strong medium-induced suppression of high-pT hadron production. This suppression is accounted for in models which assume a significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Urs Achim Wiedemann

This article shows the interfacial relation in electrodynamics shall be corrected in discrete grid form which can be seen as certain numerical dispersion beyond the usual bulk type. Furthermore we construct a lossy conductor model to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Axman Fisher

Present status of experimental studies of inelastic diffraction at the Large Hadron Collider is analysed. Impact of the current uncertainties concerning the diffraction rate on the predicted extensive air shower development is investigated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Sergey Ostapchenko

The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three-dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement dimensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

The concept of z-scaling reflecting the general features of internal particle substructure, constituent interaction and mechanism of particle formation at high-pT is reviewed. Experimental data on inclusive cross sections obtained at U70,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 M. V. Tokarev

We investigate extensions of the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) Model beyond the ideal case by incorporating both attractive and repulsive interactions into the model. When considering additional states exceeding those measured with high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Jamie M. Karthein , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Pulsar dispersion measures (DMs) have been used to model the electron density of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Galactic disk as a plane-parallel medium, despite significant scatter in the DM-distance distribution and strong evidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-10 Stella Koch Ocker , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee