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We explicitly compute the causal structure of the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, by providing an algorithm to decide if any pair of events is causally related. The primary motivation for this study comes from discrete quantum gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Song He , David Rideout

In an ordinary quantum field theory, the "split property" implies that the state of the system can be specified independently on a bounded subregion of a Cauchy slice and its complement. This property does not hold for theories of gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Suvrat Raju

We follow the prevailing view that black holes do not destroy but rather process and release information in the form of Hawking radiation. By making certain conservative assumptions regarding the interior dynamics of the quantum system we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

We study the causal structure of dynamical charged black holes, with a sufficient number of massless fields, using numerical simulations. Neglecting Hawking radiation, the inner horizon is a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sungwook E. Hong , Dong-il Hwang , Ewan D. Stewart , Dong-han Yeom

Magnetically charged dilatonic black holes have a perturbatively infinite ground state degeneracy associated with an infinite volume throat region of the geometry. A simple argument based on causality is given that these states do not have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 T. Banks , M. O'Loughlin , A. Strominger

The relative flow of the Schwarzschild vs. the proper time during the classical evolution of a collapsing shell in the Schwarzschild coordinates practically forces us to interpret black hole formation as a highly non-local quantum process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-15 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

Hawking's discovery that black holes can evaporate through radiation emission has posed a number of questions that with time became fundamental hallmarks for a quantum theory of gravity. The most famous one is likely the information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

In this paper, we have analyzed the information paradox and its resolution using island proposal in Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole spacetime. First, we study the information paradox for the black hole patch by treating de-Sitter patch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-16 Gopal Yadav , Nitin Joshi

An approach is presented to resolve key paradoxes in black hole physics through the application of complex Riemannian spacetime. We extend the Schwarzschild metric into the complex domain, employing contour integration techniques to remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 J. W. Moffat

We revisit the question of the contributions of Planckian quantum black holes in general and of remnants in particular to low energy physics observables. As long as quantum gravity preserves the symmetries of the low energy effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Xavier Calmet

We show that, within the AdS/CFT correspondence, recent formulations of the information paradox can be reduced to a question about the existence of certain kinds of operators in the CFT. We describe a remarkably simple construction of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-12 Kyriakos Papadodimas , Suvrat Raju

We argue that one of the following statements must be true: (a) extensive violations of quantum information theory's additivity conjectures exist or (b) there exists a set of `disentangled' black hole microstates that can account for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Patrick Hayden , Geoff Penington

We propose a combination of two mechanisms that can resolve the black hole information paradox. The first process is that the black hole shrinks by a first order transition, since we assume the entropy is discontinuous. The black hole…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Kay zum Felde

The unitary moving mirror model is one of the best quantum systems for checking the reasoning of the original firewall paradox of AMPS in quantum black holes. Though the late-time part of radiations emitted from the mirror is fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro Hotta , Jiro Matsumoto , Ken Funo

Placing a black hole in a cavity provides a natural framework for exploring gravitational scales, thermodynamic instabilities, and effective gravity theories. In this paper, we examine the evolution of entanglement entropy and entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Dmitry S. Ageev , Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Timofei A. Rusalev

A new paradigm for black holes is introduced. It is known as the External Energy Paradigm. The paradigm asserts that all energies of a black hole are external quantities; they are absent inside the horizon. These energies include…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Yuan K. Ha

Many relativists have been long convinced that black hole evaporation leads to information loss or remnants. String theorists have however not been too worried about the issue, largely due to a belief that the Hawking argument for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Samir D. Mathur

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert

If quantum gravity does not lead to a breakdown of predictability, then Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully (AMPS) have argued that an observer falling into a black hole can perform an experiment which verifies a violation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan Oppenheim , William G. Unruh

Suppose a black hole forms from a pure quantum state $\ket{\psi}$. The black hole information loss paradox arises from semiclassical arguments suggesting that, even in a closed system, the process of black hole formation and evaporation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Kiran Adhikari
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