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Early dark energy models, for which the contribution to the dark energy density at high redshifts is not negligible, influence the growth of cosmic structures and could leave observable signatures that are different from the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-01 Jun-Qing Xia , Matteo Viel

Early dark energy (EDE) models are a class of quintessence dark energy with a dynamically evolving scalar field which display a small but non-negligible amount of dark energy at the epoch of matter-radiation equality. Compared with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Difu Shi , Carlton M. Baugh

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cold dark matter coupled to a dark energy which is given by the modified holographic Ricci cutoff. The interaction used is linear in both dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Mónica I. Forte , Martín G. Richarte

Based on Renyi entropy, we study the entropy corrected version of the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in apparent horizon of spatially flat FLRW universe. Applying the generalized entropy leads to the modified version of the Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi , Parvin Karimi

Using the spherical collapse approach, we investigate the impact of two alternative dark matter models, each characterized by distinct non-zero equations of state, one constant and the other time dependent on the nonlinear regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Zahra Davari , Amjad Ashoorioon , Kazem Rezazadeh

Dark energy models inspired by the cosmological holographic principle are studied in homogeneous isotropic spacetime with a general choice for the dark energy density $\rho_d=3(\alpha H^2+\beta\dot{H})$. Special choices of the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Som , A. Sil

In a broad class of dark energy models, the universe may collapse within a finite time t_c. Here we study a representative model of dark energy with a linear potential, V(\phi)=V_0(1+\alpha\phi). This model is the simplest doomsday model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yun Wang , Jan Michael Kratochvil , Andrei Linde , Marina Shmakova

The braneworld model proposed by Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati leads to an accelerated universe without cosmological constant or other form of dark energy. Nevertheless, we have investigated the consequences of this model when an holo-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña

We perform a comparative study of different types of dynamical dark energy models (DDES) using the cosmographic method. Among the models being examined herein we have the Running Vacuum models (RVMs), which have demonstrated considerable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Mehdi Rezaei , Joan Sola Peracaula

The holographic principle of quantum gravity theory has been applied to the dark energy (DE) problem, and so far three holographic DE models have been proposed: the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the agegraphic dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Xin Zhang

In this work, the PLECHDE model with Granda-Oliveros (G-O) IR-cutoff is studied. The evolution of dark energy density, deceleration and EoS parameters are calculated. I demonstrate that under a condition, our universe can accelerate near…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. Khodam-Mohammadi

The influence of considering a generalized dark matter (GDM) model, which allows for a non-pressure-less dark matter and a non-vanishing sound speed in the non-linear spherical collapse model is discussed for the Einstein-de Sitter-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 F. Pace , Z. Sakr , I. Tutusaus

Considering the holographic dark energy (HDE) with two different Infrared (IR) cutoffs, we study the evolution of a cyclic universe which avoids the Big-Rip singularity. Our results show that, even in the absence of a mutual interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Sheykhi , M. Tavayef , H. Moradpour

Certain holographic dark energy (HDE) models allow for the possibility of a ``long freeze,'' in which the scale factor evolves to a constant in the long-time limit. Here we extend previous calculations by adding a nonrelativistic matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Samuel Blitz , Robert J. Scherrer , Oem Trivedi

New insights from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data, in conjunction with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) data, suggest that dark energy may not be a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Tian-Nuo Li , Yun-He Li , Guo-Hong Du , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work, we study a cosmological model of spatially homogeneous and isotropic accelerating universe which exhibits a transition from deceleration to acceleration. For this, Friedmann Robertson Walker(FRW) metric is taken and Hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Meena Mishra , A. Beesham

In this paper, the holographic dark energy in Brans-Dicke theory is confronted by cosmic observations from SN Ia, BAO and CMB shift parameter. The best fit parameters are found in $1\sigma$ region: $\Omega_{h0}=0.683^{+0.035}_{-0.038}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Wenbo Li

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

We explore the impact of dynamical friction on scales where the linear growth factor and the spherical collapse model can be applied and show its influence on the evolution of perturbations. In particular, considering smooth and clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Francesco Pace , Orlando Luongo , Antonino Del Popolo

We show that some holographic dark energy models can lead to a future evolution of the universe in which the scale factor $a$ is asymptotically constant, while $\dot a \rightarrow 0$ and the corresponding energy and pressure densities also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Samuel Blitz , Robert J. Scherrer , Oem Trivedi