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Observations have confirmed the accelerated expansion of the universe. The accelerated expansion can be modelled by invoking a cosmological constant or a dynamical model of dark energy. A key difference between these models is that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

In this paper, we have examined the R$\acute{e}$nyi holographic dark energy (RHDE) model in the framework of an isotropic and spatially homogeneous flat FLRW (Friedmann- Lema$\hat i$tre-Robertson-Walker) Universe by considering different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Vipin Chandra Dubey , Ambuj Kumar Mishra , Umesh Kumar Sharma

We study the impact of Early Dark Energy fluctuations in the linear and non-linear regimes of structure formation. In these models the energy density of dark energy is non-negligible at high redshifts and the fluctuations in the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 R. C. Batista , F. Pace

Focusing on the description of cosmic evolution at late times, this study examines a generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) framework constructed via a polynomial expansion in the Hubble parameter, which includes contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Miguel Cruz , Joaquin Housset , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

In this paper, the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, where the future event horizon is taken as an IR cut-off, is confronted by using currently available cosmic observational data sets which include type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-11 Lixin Xu

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

Based on General Relativity (GR) we consider two different cosmological scenarios in where reconstruct the energy exchange (Q) between cold dark matter (DM) fluid and dark energy (DE) fluid, which is modelled with a DE varying equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 Freddy Cueva Solano

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, where the holographic dark energy with IR cutoff decays into the cold dark matter (CDM). For this purpose, we introduce three IR cutoffs of Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

The present work deals with the spherical collapse of matter overdensity for two reconstructed dark energy models. One of the models is reconstructed from parametrization of effective or total equation of state of energy components in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Ankan Mukherjee

In this paper, we have examined the Sharma-Mittal holographic dark energy model (SMHDE) in the framework of an isotropic and spatially homogeneous flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) Universe by considering different values of parameter…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey

{abridged} We study the imprints on the formation and evolution of cosmic structures of dynamical dark energy models, characterized by an oscillating equation of state. The redshift evolution of the equation of state parameter w(z) for dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Pace , C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini , M. Bartelmann

We are encouraged to look beyond LambdaCDM as there are no satisfactory explanations for dark energy or dark matter. An evidence based approach applies two foundational principles of information theory to show dark energy and dark matter…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Michael Paul Gough

Dark Energy models are here investigated and studied in the framework of the Chern-Simons modified gravity model. We bring into focus the Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) model with Granda-Oliveros cut-off, the Modified Holographic Ricci Dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-05 Antonio Pasqua , Roldao da Rocha , Surajit Chattopadhyay

Understanding the influence of dark energy on the formation of structures is currently a major challenge in Cosmology, since it can distinguish otherwise degenerated viable models. In this work we consider the Top-Hat Spherical-Collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 D. Herrera , I. Waga , S. E. Jorás

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

We investigate the matter density perturbation $\delta_m$ and power spectrum $P(k)$ in the running vacuum model (RVM) with the cosmological constant being a function of the Hubble parameter, given by $\Lambda = \Lambda_0 + 6 \sigma H H_0+…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

Interesting discrepancies in cosmological parameters are challenging the success of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Direct measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using Cepheid variables and supernovae turn out to be higher than inferred from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Wilmar Cardona , M. A. Sabogal

Observations favor cosmological models with a time-varying dark energy component. But how does dynamical dark energy (DDE) influence the growth of structure in an expanding Universe? We investigate this question using high-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin