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In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin

The periodic standing-wave method for binary inspiral computes the exact numerical solution for periodic binary motion with standing gravitational waves, and uses it as an approximation to slow binary inspiral with outgoing waves. Important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zeferino Andrade , Christopher Beetle , Alexey Blinov , Benjamin Bromley , Lior M. Burko , Maria Cranor , Robert Owen , Richard H. Price

Recently, two different proofs for large and intermediate-size solitary waves of the nonlocally dispersive Whitham equation have been presented, using either global bifurcation theory or the limit of waves of large period. We give here a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Mathias Nikolai Arnesen , Mats Ehrnstrom , Atanas G. Stefanov

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearity. We obtain the existence of standing waves by studying the related constrained minimization problems by applying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Dan Wu

We give a new method to prove the existence, non-existence, multiplicity, orbital stability/instability of standing waves for NLS with partial confinement without the subcritical hypothesis, even in the reduction equation. Using this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Linjie Song , Hichem Hajaiej

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

This note presents an attempt to provide a conceptual framework for variational formulations of classical physics. Variational principles of physics have all a common source in the {\it principle of virtual work} well known in statics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

A variational principle for determining unstable periodic orbits of flows as well as unstable spatio-temporally periodic solutions of extended systems is proposed and implemented. An initial loop approximating a periodic solution is evolved…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yueheng Lan , Predrag Cvitanovic

We study existence and stability of standing waves for coupled nonlinear Hartree type equations \[ -i\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\psi_j=\Delta \psi_j+\sum_{k=1}^m \left(W\star |\psi_k|^p \right)|\psi_j|^{p-2}\psi_j, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Santosh Bhattarai

This paper is devoted to study the asymptotic stability of wave equations with constant coefficients coupled by velocities. By using Riesz basis approach, multiplier method and frequency domain approach respectively, we find the sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Yan Cui , Zhiqiang Wang

The dynamics of many natural systems is dominated by non-linear waves propagating through the medium. We show that the dynamics of non-linear wave fronts with positive surface tension can be formulated as a gradient system. The variational…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-24 Hans Dierckx , Henri Verschelde

We prove a maximal-type large deviation principle for dynamical systems with arbitrarily slow polynomial mixing rates. Also several applications, particularly to billiard systems, are presented.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Yaofeng Su

A variational principle is introduced which minimizes an action formulated for configurations of vacuum Dirac seas. The action is analyzed in position and momentum space. We relate the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations to the notion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Stefan Hoch

We use an iteration procedure propped up by a a classical form of the maximum principle to show the existence of solutions to a nonlinear Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These methods can be applied to the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Jean Cortissoz , Jonatán Torres-Orozco

Using a new approach, we establish a maximum principle for diffusive Lotka-Volterra systems of two competing species. Under certain conditions we show this maximum principle leads to the nonexistence of traveling waves solutions for systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Li-Chang Hung , Chiun-Chuan Chen

We give a variational proof of global stability for bistable travelling waves of scalar reaction-diffusion equations on the real line. In particular, we recover some of the classical results by P. Fife and J.B. McLeod without any use of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Gallay , Emmanuel Risler

We consider a class of parabolic stochastic partial differential equations featuring an antimonotone nonlinearity. The existence of unique maximal and minimal variational solutions is proved via a fixed-point argument for nondecreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

Applications of variational methods are typically restricted to conservative systems. Some extensions to dissipative systems have been reported too but require ad hoc techniques such as the artificial doubling of the dynamical variables.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Y. Dodin , A. I. Zhmoginov , D. E. Ruiz

In this paper, the optimal control for discrete-time systems driven by fractional noises is studied. A stochastic maximum principle is obtained by introducing a backward stochastic difference equation contains both fractional noises and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Yuecai Han , Yuhang Li

Vibrational structures are susceptible to catastrophic failures or structural damages when external forces induce resonances or repeated unwanted oscillations. One common mitigation strategy is to use dampers to suppress these disturbances.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Petar Mlinarić , Serkan Gugercin , Zoran Tomljanović
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