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Related papers: New constraints on the cooling of the Central Comp…

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The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

We report on the study of six Chandra observations (four epochs) of the Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant with the ACIS instrument in the subarray mode. This mode minimizes spectrum-distorting instrumental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

We present results of a recent Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of the central compact object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. This observation was obtained in an instrumental configuration that combines a high spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 G. G. Pavlov , G. J. M. Luna

The young neutron star (NS) in the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant is a fascinating test for theories of NS cooling. Chandra observations have indicated that its surface temperature is declining rapidly, about 2% per decade, using 20…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Jiaqi Zhao , Craig O. Heinke , Peter S. Shternin , Wynn C. G. Ho , Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Daniel Patnaude

The thermal evolution of young neutron stars (NSs) reflects the neutrino emission properties of their cores. Heinke et al. (2010) measured a 3.6+/-0.6% decay in the surface temperature of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) NS between 2000 and 2009,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. G. Elshamouty , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff , W. C. G. Ho , P. S. Shternin , D. G. Yakovlev , D. J. Patnaude , L. David

We present analysis of multiple Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra, separated by 9-19 years, of four of the youngest central compact objects (CCOs) with ages < 2500 yr: CXOU J232327.9+584842 (Cassiopeia A), CXOU J160103.1-513353 (G330.2+1.0),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Yue Zhao , Craig O. Heinke , D. L. Kaplan , Peter S. Shternin , M. J. P. Wijngaarden

The central compact object (CCO) in the Vela Junior supernova remnant is a young neutron star whose relatively low X-ray flux and small distance suggest it has a mass high enough to activate fast neutrino cooling processes. Here we analyse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Wynn C. G. Ho , Esther Simkhayeva , Alexander Y. Potekhin

Analysis of Chandra observations of the neutron star (NS) in the centre of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant taken in the subarray (FAINT) mode of the ACIS detector performed by Posselt and collaborators revealed, after inclusion of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Peter S. Shternin , Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho

We observed the compact central object CXOU J085201.4--461753 in the supernova remnant G266.2--1.2 (RX J0852.0--4622) with the Chandra ACIS detector in timing mode. The spectrum of this object can be described by a blackbody model with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Divas Sanwal , Gordon P. Garmire

Context: Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants are isolated thermally emitting neutron stars (NSs). They are most probably characterized by a magnetic field strength that is roughly two orders of magnitude lower than that of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , G. Pühlhofer , D. G. Yakovlev , A. Santangelo , K. Werner

Context. Central compact objects (CCOs) are a peculiar class of neutron stars, primarily encountered close to the center of young supernova remnants (SNRs) and characterized by thermal X-ray emission. Aims. Our goal is to perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Martin G. F. Mayer , Werner Becker

The cooling rate of young neutron stars gives direct insight into their internal makeup. Although the temperatures of several young neutron stars have been measured, until now a young neutron star has never been observed to decrease in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho

The central pointlike X-ray source of the Cas A supernova remnant was discovered in the Chandra First Light Observation and found later in the archival ROSAT and Einstein images. The analysis of these data does not show statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , B. Aschenbach , J. Truemper , D. Sanwal

We present a new Chandra observation of supernova remnant (SNR) G350.1-0.3. The high resolution X-ray data reveal previously unresolved filamentary structures and allow us to perform detailed spectroscopy in the diffuse regions of this SNR.…

A 50 ksec observation of the Supernova Remnant Cas A was taken using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) to search for periodic signals from the compact source located near the center. Using the HRC-S in imaging mode,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stephen S. Murray , Scott M. Ransom , Michael Juda , Una Hwang , Stephen S. Holt

Observations collected with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and analysis of broadband X-ray spectra have recently suggested the presence of a central compact object (CCO) in SN 1987A. However, no direct evidence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Akira Dohi , Emanuele Greco , Shigehiro Nagataki , Masaomi Ono , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Barbara Olmi

The Chandra X-ray Observatory was launched almost 19 years ago and has been delivering spectacular science over the course of its mission. The Advanced CCD Imager Spectrometer is the prime instrument on the satellite, conducting over 90% of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-10 Paul P. Plucinsky , Akos Bogdan , Herman L. Marshall , Neil W. Tice

According to recent results of Ho & Heinke (2009) and Heinke & Ho (2010), the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant contains a young neutron star which has carbon atmosphere and shows noticeable decline of the effective surface temperature. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Peter S. Shternin , Dmitry G. Yakovlev , Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho , Daniel J. Patnaude

We demonstrate that the high-quality cooling data observed for the young neutron star in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A over the past 10 years--as well as all other reliably known temperature data of neutron stars--can be comfortably…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , D. N. Voskresensky , F. Weber

We mapped 12CO J=1-0, 12CO J=2-1, 13CO J=1-0, and 13CO J=2-1 lines toward supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A with the IRAM 30m telescope. The molecular clouds (MCs) along the line of sight of Cas A do not show optically thin,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Ping Zhou , Jiang-Tao Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Jacco Vink , Yang Chen , Maria Arias , Daniel Patnaude , Joel N. Bregman
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