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Simulators are a critical component of modern robotics research. Strategies for both perception and decision making can be studied in simulation first before deployed to real world systems, saving on time and costs. Despite significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Bhairav Mehta , Ankur Handa , Dieter Fox , Fabio Ramos

Modeling humans in physical scenes is vital for understanding human-environment interactions for applications involving augmented reality or assessment of human actions from video (e.g. sports or physical rehabilitation). State-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Nathan Louis , Mahzad Khoshlessan , Jason J. Corso

Surgical treatment for prostate cancer often involves organ removal, i.e., prostatectomy. Pathology reports on these specimens convey treatment-relevant information. Beyond these reports, the diagnostic process generates extensive and…

Prostate cancer (PCa) was the most frequently diagnosed cancer among American men in 2023. The histological grading of biopsies is essential for diagnosis, and various deep learning-based solutions have been developed to assist with this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Ekaterina Redekop , Mara Pleasure , Zichen Wang , Anthony Sisk , Yang Zong , Kimberly Flores , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

This study evaluates the usage of virtual reality (VR) technologies as a teaching tool in oral placement therapy, a subset of speech therapy. The researcher distributed instructional videos using traditional lecture and modified…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Daniel E. Killough

In this paper, we develop a virtual reality (VR) simulator for the Robossis robot-assisted femur fracture surgery. Due to the steep learning curve for such procedures, a VR simulator is essential for training surgeon(s) and staff. The…

Prostate biopsy and image-guided treatment procedures are often performed under the guidance of ultrasound fused with magnetic resonance images (MRI). Accurate image fusion relies on accurate segmentation of the prostate on ultrasound…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Sulaiman Vesal , Iani Gayo , Indrani Bhattacharya , Shyam Natarajan , Leonard S. Marks , Dean C Barratt , Richard E. Fan , Yipeng Hu , Geoffrey A. Sonn , Mirabela Rusu

The 2D virtual try-on task has recently attracted a great interest from the research community, for its direct potential applications in online shopping as well as for its inherent and non-addressed scientific challenges. This task requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Thibaut Issenhuth , Jérémie Mary , Clément Calauzènes

Virtual reality (VR) enables data visualization in an immersive and engaging manner, and it can be used for creating ways to explore scientific data. Here, we use VR for visualization of 3D histology data, creating a novel interface for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Kaisa Liimatainen , Leena Latonen , Masi Valkonen , Kimmo Kartasalo , Pekka Ruusuvuori

We developed and validated RetinaVR, an affordable and immersive virtual reality simulator for vitreoretinal surgery training, using the Meta Quest 2 VR headset. We focused on four core fundamental skills: core vitrectomy, peripheral…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Fares Antaki , Cédryk Doucet , Daniel Milad , Charles-Édouard Giguère , Benoit Ozell , Karim Hammamji

Virtual reality (VR) is widely used for procedural medical training, yet most simulators emphasize realism while providing limited formative feedback. We examine how gamification affects performance, workload, and experiential quality in VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Mohammad Raihanul Bashar , Alejandro Olivares Hernandez , Yahia Zine , Anil Ufuk Batmaz

Clinically significant prostate cancer has a better chance to be sampled during ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures, if suspected lesions found in pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) images are used as targets. However, the diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Iani JMB Gayo , Shaheer U. Saeed , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Yipeng Hu

Reliable simulation evaluation of robot manipulation policies serves as a high-fidelity proxy for real-world performance. Although existing benchmarks cover a wide range of task categories, they lack visual realism, creating a large domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yixin Zhu , Zixiong Wang , Jian Yang , Jin Xie , Jingyi Yu , Jiayuan Gu , Beibei Wang

We calibrate a Natural History Model, which is a class of computer simulator used in the health industry, and here has been used to characterise bowel cancer incidence for the UK. The simulator tracks the development of bowel cancer in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-29 Jeremy E. Oakley , Benjamin D. Youngman

Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly increasing in popularity as a teaching tool. It allows for the creation of a highly immersive, three-dimensional virtual environment intended to simulate real-life environments. With more robots saturating…

Background and objective: Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a novel imaging modality with diagnostic accuracy comparable to MRI for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Muhammad Imran , Wayne G. Brisbane , Li-Ming Su , Jason P. Joseph , Wei Shao

This study explores the virtualization of classical reality and aims to establish a clear framework to determine the limits and possibilities of virtual reality. It addresses two primary questions: whether an observer's senses can perceive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Francesco Sisini

We present a virtual reality (VR) experience that creates a research-grade benchmark in assessing patients with active upper-limb tremor, while simultaneously offering the opportunity for patients to engage with VR experiences without their…

Tactile perception plays an important role in medical simulation and training, specifically in surgery. The surgeon must feel organic tissue hardness, evaluate anatomical structures, measure tissue properties, and apply appropriate force…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adrian Seitan , Dorin M. Popovici , Crenguta M. Bogdan

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for classifying ex vivo tissue that comprises multi-channel bioimpedance analysis and a hardware neural network. When implemented in a mixed-signal 180 nm CMOS process, the classifier has an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Tzu-Hao Li , Ethan Murphy , Allaire Doussan , Ryan Halter , Kofi Odame