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Previous studies suggested that lateral interactions of V1 cells are responsible, among other visual effects, of bottom-up visual attention (alternatively named visual salience or saliency). Our objective is to mimic these connections with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 David Berga , Xavier Otazu

Encoding models have as their objective to predict neural responses to naturalistic stimuli with the aim of elucidating how sensory information is represented in the brain. This prediction is achieved by representing the stimulus in terms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-19 Umut Güçlü , Marcel A. J. van Gerven

By providing substantial amounts of data and standardized evaluation protocols, datasets in computer vision have helped fuel advances across all areas of visual recognition. But even in light of breakthrough results on recent benchmarks, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Brandon RichardWebster , Samuel E. Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer

Understanding how the visual cortex of the human brain really works is still an open problem for science today. A better understanding of natural intelligence could also benefit object-recognition algorithms based on convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Anne-Ruth José Meijer , Arnoud Visser

Robustness is a measure of functional reliability of a system against perturbations. To achieve a good and robust performance, a system must filter out external perturbations by its internal priors. These priors are usually distilled in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Jing Yan , Yunxuan Feng , Wei Dai , Yaoyu Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on visual tasks develop feature representations that resemble those in the human visual system. Although DNN-based encoding models can accurately predict brain responses to visual stimuli, they offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Matthew W. Shinkle , Mark D. Lescroart

In our invited talk at the AI Evaluation Workshop of the University of Bristol back in June 2022 we argued that, despite claims about successful modeling of the visual brain using ANNs, the problem is far from being solved (even for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-14 Jorge Vila-Tomás , Pablo Hernández-Cámara , Qiang Li , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo

The human visual system is an intricate network of brain regions that enables us to recognize the world around us. Despite its abundant lateral and feedback connections, object processing is commonly viewed and studied as a feedforward…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-09 Tim C Kietzmann , Courtney J Spoerer , Lynn Sörensen , Radoslaw M Cichy , Olaf Hauk , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Decoding visual stimuli from neural activity is essential for understanding the human brain. While fMRI methods have successfully reconstructed static images, fMRI-to-video reconstruction faces challenges due to the need for capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haonan Wang , Qixiang Zhang , Lehan Wang , Xuanqi Huang , Xiaomeng Li

The mechanisms involved in transforming early visual signals to curvature representations in V4 are unknown. We propose a hierarchical model that reveals V1/V2 encodings that are essential components for this transformation to the reported…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-16 Paria Mehrani , John K. Tsotsos

In this paper I review the submission to the Explaining the Human Visual Brain Challenge 2019 in both the fMRI and MEG tracks. The goal was to construct neural network features which generate the so-called representational dissimilarity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 Romuald A. Janik

Understanding how neural activity gives rise to perception is a central challenge in neuroscience. We address the problem of decoding visual information from high-density intracortical recordings in primates, using the THINGS Ventral Stream…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-19 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

It has been hypothesized that neural activities in the primary visual cortex (V1) represent a saliency map of the visual field to exogenously guide attention. This hypothesis has so far provided only qualitative predictions and their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-08 Li Zhaoping , Li Zhe

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful learners that have led to state-of-the-art results in various computer vision problems. SVMs suffer from various drawbacks in terms of selecting the right kernel, which depends on the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Gemma Roig , Xavier Boix , Luc Van Gool

Visual question answering is a recently proposed artificial intelligence task that requires a deep understanding of both images and texts. In deep learning, images are typically modeled through convolutional neural networks, and texts are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

Understanding how spontaneous brain activity relates to stimulus-driven neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) captures localized stimulus-evoked…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Chuyang Zhou , Ziao Ji , Daochang Liu , Dongang Wang , Chenyu Wang , Chang Xu

Different from Visual Question Answering task that requires to answer only one question about an image, Visual Dialogue involves multiple questions which cover a broad range of visual content that could be related to any objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Xiaoze Jiang , Jing Yu , Zengchang Qin , Yingying Zhuang , Xingxing Zhang , Yue Hu , Qi Wu

This study presents a dynamic neural network model based on the predictive coding framework for perceiving and predicting the dynamic visuo-proprioceptive patterns. In our previous study [1], we have shown that the deep dynamic neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Jungsik Hwang , Jinhyung Kim , Ahmadreza Ahmadi , Minkyu Choi , Jun Tani

Because of the variabilities of real-world image structures under the natural image transformations that arise when observing similar objects or spatio-temporal events under different viewing conditions, the receptive field responses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tony Lindeberg