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We construct a model structure on the category of ordered simplicial complexes, Quillen equivalent to the standard model structure on simplicial sets. This shows that simplicial complexes, which are fully combinatorial in nature, provide a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Melissa Wei

Nested (or reconciled) phylogenetic trees model co-evolutionary systems in which one evolutionary history is embedded within another. We introduce a geometric framework for such systems by defining $\sigma$-space, a moduli space of fully…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 G. Grindstaff , R. S. Hoekzema

This is an expository paper. The geometry of phylogenetic trees is used to present in an accessible and pleasant fashion the results of Deligne, Mumford, and Knudsen about the moduli space of n distinct points on the projective line and its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Herwig Hauser , Jiayue Qi , Josef Schicho

A pebble tree is an ordered tree where each node receives some colored pebbles, in such a way that each unary node receives at least one pebble, and each subtree has either one more or as many leaves as pebbles of each color. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Vincent Pilaud

This paper introduces an inductively defined tree notation for all the faces of polytopes arising from a simplex by truncations. This notation allows us to view inclusion of faces as the process of contracting tree edges. Our notation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Pierre-Louis Curien , Jovana Obradovic , Jelena Ivanovic

The volume and the number of lattice points of the permutohedron P_n are given by certain multivariate polynomials that have remarkable combinatorial properties. We give several different formulas for these polynomials. We also study a more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

Comparing and computing distances between phylogenetic trees are important biological problems, especially for models where edge lengths play an important role. The geodesic distance measure between two phylogenetic trees with edge lengths…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-05 Megan Owen , J. Scott Provan

We present a new approach to simple homotopy theory of polyhedra using finite topological spaces. We define the concept of collapse of a finite space and prove that this new notion corresponds exactly to the concept of a simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

The tree-level scattering amplitudes for $\text{tr}(\phi^3)$ theory can be interpreted as a sum over the vertices of a polytope known as the associahedron. For each graph $G$, there exists a natural generalisation of the associahedron,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Ross Glew , Tomasz Lukowski

We build upon the prior works of [1-3] to study tree-level planar amplitudes for a massless scalar field theory with polynomial interactions. Focusing on a specific example, where the interaction is given by $\lambda_3\phi^{3}\ +\lambda_4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 P. B. Aneesh , Mrunmay Jagadale , Nikhil Kalyanapuram

The cosmohedron was recently proposed as a polytope underlying the cosmological wavefunction for $\text{Tr}(\Phi^3)$ theory. Its faces were conjectured to be in bijection with Matryoshkas, which are obtained from a subdivision of a polygon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Federico Ardila-Mantilla , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Francisco Vazão

Evolutionary relationships between species are represented by phylogenetic trees, but these relationships are subject to uncertainty due to the random nature of evolution. A geometry for the space of phylogenetic trees is necessary in order…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Jonas Lueg , Maryam K. Garba , Tom M. W. Nye , Stephan F. Huckemann

We introduce a class of combinatorial singularities of Lagrangian skeleta of symplectic manifolds. The link of each singularity is a finite regular cell complex homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of spheres. It is determined by its face poset…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 David Nadler

Starting from the data of an arbor, which is a rooted tree with vertices decorated by disjoint sets, we introduce a lattice polytope and a partial order on its lattice points. We give recursive algorithms for various classical invariants of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Frédéric Chapoton

A family of polytopes introduced by E.M. Feichtner, A. Postnikov and B. Sturmfels, which were named nestohedra, consists in each dimension of an interval of polytopes starting with a simplex and ending with a permutohedron. This paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Zoran Petric

We describe Galois connections which arise between two kinds of combinatorial structures, both of which generalize trees with labelled leaves, and then apply those connections to a family of polytopes. The graphs we study can be imbued with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Stefan Forcey , Drew Scalzo

It has been a long-standing challenge to find a geometric object underlying the cosmological wavefunction for Tr($\phi^3$) theory, generalizing associahedra and surfacehedra for scattering amplitudes. In this note we describe a new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Francisco Vazão

An extension of the Tamari lattice to the multiplihedra is discussed, along with projections to the composihedra and the Boolean lattice. The multiplihedra and composihedra are sequences of polytopes that arose in algebraic topology and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Stefan Forcey

Inferential summaries of tree estimates are useful in the setting of evolutionary biology, where phylogenetic trees have been built from DNA data since the 1960's. In bioinformatics, psychometrics and data mining, hierarchical clustering…

Applications · Statistics 2010-06-08 John Chakerian , Susan Holmes

We study the geometry of metrics and convexity structures on the space of phylogenetic trees, which is here realized as the tropical linear space of all \ ultrametrics. The ${\rm CAT}(0)$-metric of Billera-Holmes-Vogtman arises from the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Bo Lin , Bernd Sturmfels , Xiaoxian Tang , Ruriko Yoshida