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The first CCD UBV(RI) photometric study in the area of the doubtful open cluster NGC 2129 is presented. Photometry of a field offset 15 arcmin northward is also provided, to probe the Galactic disk population toward the cluster. Using star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giovanni Carraro , Brian Chaboyer , James Perencevich

Imaging and spectroscopic observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the nearest large elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), were obtained to find more PNe and measure their radial velocities. NTT imaging was obtained in 15 fields in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-04 J. R. Walsh , M. Rejkuba , N. A. Walton

We present a CCD BV photometry of the possible binary open star cluster NGC 7031/NGC 7086. The aim is to confirm or disprove their common nature on the grounds of their age and distance. An age of 224 $\pm$ 25 Myr and distance 831 $\pm$ 72…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valentin Kopchev , Georgy Petrov

We present photometric and kinematic analysis of an intermediate age open cluster NGC 1027 using $UBV(RI)_c$ and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) data. Structural and fundamental parameters such as cluster center, cluster extent, reddening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Apara Tripathi , Neelam Panwar , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

Binary central stars have long been invoked to explain the vexing shapes of planetary nebulae (PNe) despite there being scant direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Modern large-scale surveys and improved observing strategies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brent Miszalski

Spectroscopic and photometric data for likely member stars of five Galactic globular clusters (M3, M53, M71, M92, and NGC 5053) and three open clusters (M35, NGC 2158, and NGC 6791) are processed by the current version of the SEGUE Stellar…

Space densities and birthrates of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are highly uncertain. A large range of formation rates has been derived by different studies, which has led to contradicting ideas for the final evolutionary phases of low and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki , S. Sale

We have performed a comprehensive study of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) combining the photometric data obtained by the two \textit{HST} Treasury programs that targeted this region. To consistently analyze the rich dataset obtained in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Giovanni M. Strampelli , Massimo Robberto , Laurent Pueyo , Mario Gennaro , Carlo F. Manara , Elena Sabbi , Antonio Aparicio

Planetary nebulae (PNe), the ejected envelopes of red giant stars, provide us with a history of the last, mass-losing phases of 90 percent of stars initially more massive than the Sun. Here, we analyse James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)…

We have observed 44 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the direction of the Galactic bulge, and merged our data with published ones. We have distinguished, in the merged sample of 164 PNe, those PNe most likely to prtain physically to the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Gorny , G. Stasinska , A. V. Escudero , R. D. D. Costa

We present CCD $UBVRI$ photometry of the field of the open cluster NGC 6866. Structural parameters of the cluster are determined utilizing the stellar density profile of the stars in the field. We calculate the probabilities of the stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Z. F. Bostanci , T. Ak , T. Yontan , S. Bilir , T. Guver , S. Ak , O. Cakirli , O. Ozdarcan , E. Paunzen , P. De Cat , J. N. Fu , Y. Zhang , Y. Hou , G. Li , Y. Wang , W. Zhan , J. Shi , Y. Wu

Among dozens young pulsar wind nebulae, some have been detected in TeV \gamma-rays (TeV PWNe), while others have not (non-TeV PWNe). The TeV emission detectability is not correlated either with the spin-down power or with the characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Shuta J. Tanaka , Fumio Takahara

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Gładkowski , M. Hajduk , R. Smolec , R. Szczerba , I. Soszyński

We present low resolution spectroscopic observations for a sample of 53 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the southern sky between Vela and Norma constellations and pertaining to the Galactic disk with expected Galactocentric distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. K. Górny

We describe the implementation of slitless radial velocity measurements of extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNs) with the 8.2 m Subaru telescope and its Cassegrain imaging spectrograph, FOCAS. As a first application, we have extended a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-01 R. H. Mendez , A. M. Teodorescu , R. -P. Kudritzki , A. Burkert

Certain planetary nebulae contain shells, filaments, or globules of cold gas and dust whose heating and chemistry are likely driven by UV and X-ray emission from their central stars and from wind-collision-generated shocks. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jesse Bublitz , Joel H. Kastner , Miguel Santander-García , Valentin Bujarrabal , Javier Alcolea , Rodolfo Montez

This article discusses the physical and kinematical characteristics of planetary nebulae accompanying PG1159 central stars. The study is based on the parallax and proper motion measurements recently offered by Gaia space mission. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 A. Ali , Wedad R. Alharbi

Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

We present the results of CCD $UBV$ photometric and spectroscopic observations of the open cluster NGC 225. In order to determine the structural parameters of NGC 225, we calculated the stellar density profile in the cluster's field. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 S. Bilir , Z. F. Bostanci , T. Yontan , T. Guver , V. Bakis , T. Ak , S. Ak , E. Paunzen , Z. Eker

We present the results of a comprehensive, near-UV-to-near-IR Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging study of the young planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6302, the archetype of the class of extreme bi-lobed, pinched-waist PNe that are rich in dust and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Joel H. Kastner , Paula Moraga , Bruce Balick , Jesse Bublitz , Rodolfo Montez , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman