English
Related papers

Related papers: Mertens' theorem and prime number theorem for Selb…

200 papers

We analytically continue the Euler prime product for $\Re(s)>\tfrac{1}{2}$ (except for its pole $s=1$) assuming (RH) by introducing a new factor to the Euler product. We also discuss how to recover the Mertens's 3rd Theorem at $s=1$ case,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Artur Kawalec

Myriad articles are devoted to Mertens's theorem. In yet another, we merely wish to draw attention to a proof by Hardy, which uses a Tauberian theorem of Landau that "leads to the conclusion in a direct and elegant manner". Hardy's proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Mohammad Bardestani , Tristan Freiberg

In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of the second moment of the Selberg zeta function for a Fuchsian group of the first kind at $\sigma = 1$. The prime geodesic theorem plays a crucial role in this context. The proof extends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Jokūbas Putrius

In this paper, we show that Riemann hypothesis (concerning zeros of the zeta function in the critical strip) is equivalent to the analytic continuation of Euler products obtained by restricting the Euler zeta product to suitable subsets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Jurzak

This article provides a proof of the famous \textit{Prime Number Theorem} by establishing an analogous statement of the same in terms of the second \textit{Chebyshev Function} $\psi(x)$. We shall be extensively using complex analytic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Subham De

We give an outline of a generalization of the Gelfond-Schnirelmann method in elementary number theory. It is related to an integral of Selberg (1944) generalizing the Euler beta integral. The result we explain was obtained by Nair and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Raffaele Marcovecchio

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

For any congruence subgroup of the modular group, we extend the region of convergence of the Euler products of the Selberg zeta functions beyond the boundary Re s = 1, if they are attached with a nontrivial irreducible unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Ikuya Kaneko , Shin-ya Koyama

In this paper, we shall study the stellar work of Norwegian mathematician Selberg and Hungarian mathematician Erd\H{o}s in providing an Elementary proof of the well-known \textit{Prime Number Theorem}. In addition to introducing ourselves…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Subham De

The Mertens' first theorem gives us the following asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{lnp}{p}=lnx+O(1), \end{equation*} and the Mertens' second theorem indicates that there exists a constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tianfang Qi , Su Hu

Riemann's hypothesis, formulated in 1859, concerns the location of the zeros of Riemann's Zeta function. The history of the Riemann hypothesis is well known. In 1859, the German mathematician B. Riemann presented a paper to the Berlin…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jean Max Coranson Beaudu

The Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ is a meromorphic complex-valued function of the complex variable $s$ with the unique pole at $s=1$. It plays a central role in the studies of prime numbers. The upper bound in the critical strip $0\le…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Yuanyou Cheng

Recently, Garunk\v{s}tis, Laurin\v{c}ikas, Matsumoto, J. & R. Steuding showed an effective universality-type theorem for the Riemann zeta-function by using an effective multi-dimensional denseness result of Voronin. We will generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Kenta Endo

The Euler product formula relates Dirichlet $L(s,\chi)$ functions to an infinite product over primes, and is known to be valid for $\Re (s) >1$, where it converges absolutely. We provide arguments that the formula is actually valid for $\Re…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Guilherme França , André LeClair

In this article, we derive a series expansion of the prime zeta function about the $s=1$ logarithmic singularity and prove general formula for its expansion coefficients, which is similar to the Stieltjes expansion coefficients for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Artur Kawalec

We use a smoothed version of the explicit formula to find an approximation to the Riemann zeta function as a product over its nontrivial zeros multiplied by a product over the primes. We model the first product by characteristic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes , J. P. Keating

A new derivation of Golomb's limit formula for generating the $n$th$+1$ prime number is presented. The limit formula is derived by extracting $p_{n+1}$ from Euler's prime product representation of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Artur Kawalec

It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we give a short elementary proof of the well known Euler's recurrence formula for the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers and integral representations of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers and at…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Jiamei Liu , Yuxia Huang , Chuancun Yin

Extending a classical estimate of Mertens for the sum of the reciprocals of the first primes, we provide an explicit remainder formula for products of an arbitrary, but fixed, number of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gérald Tenenbaum