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We prove that given $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $0 < \lambda < 1$, then $\pi(x + x^\lambda) - \pi(x) \sim \displaystyle \frac{x^\lambda}{\log(x)}$. This solves a long-standing problem concerning the existence of primes in short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Luan Alberto Ferreira

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h$, depending on the semiclassical parameter $h>0$, on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We assume that there is no electric field. We suppose that the minimal value $b_0$ of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

We study the spectral types of the families of discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\{H_\omega\}_{\omega\in\Omega}$, where the potential of each $H_\omega$ is given by $V_\omega(n)=f(T^n\omega)$ for $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $T$ is an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Pablo Blas Tupac Silva Barbosa , Rafael José Álvarez Bilbao

We consider a family of operators $-\Delta+ t V$ with a slowly decaying and oscillating potential $V$. We prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of this operator is essentially supported by $[0,\infty)$ for almost every $t$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Oleg Safronov

Under certain assumptions we derive a complete semiclassical asymptotics of the spectral function $e_{h,\varepsilon}(x,x,\lambda)$ for a scalar operator \begin{equation*} A_\varepsilon (x,hD)= A^0(hD) + \varepsilon B(x,hD), \end{equation*}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Victor Ivrii

We study elliptic gradient systems with fractional laplacian operators on the whole space $$ (- \Delta)^\mathbf s \mathbf u =\nabla H (\mathbf u) \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbf{R}^n,$$ where $\mathbf u:\mathbf{R}^n\to \mathbf{R}^m$, $H\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

We show that every $H$-minor-free graph has a light $(1+\epsilon)$-spanner, resolving an open problem of Grigni and Sissokho and proving a conjecture of Grigni and Hung. Our lightness bound is \[O\left(\frac{\sigma_H}{\epsilon^3}\log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Glencora Borradaile , Hung Le , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

We introduce a new package of Floer data of $\lambda$-sectorial almost complex structures $J$ and sectorial Hamiltonians $H$ on the Liouville sectors introduced by Ganatra-Pardon-Shende the pairs of which are amenable to the maximum…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Yong-Geun Oh

It is commonly believed that the normalized gaps between consecutive ordinates $t_n$ of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line can be arbitrarily large. In particular, drawing on analogies with random matrix theory, it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-29 André LeClair

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary, and let $R(\lambda)$ be the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator at frequency $\lambda$. We obtain a leading asymptotic for the spectral counting function for $\lambda^{-1}R(\lambda)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Andrew Hassell , Victor Ivrii

Let $\Sigma$ be a complete Riemannian manifold with the volume doubling property and the uniform Neumann-Poincar$\mathrm{\acute{e}}$ inequality. We show that any positive minimal graphic function on $\Sigma$ is a constant.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Qi Ding

We present an algorithm for determining all inequivalent abelian symmetries of non-degenerate quasi-homogeneous polynomials and apply it to the recently constructed complete set of Landau--Ginzburg potentials for $N=2$ superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

We consider Schr\"odinger operator in dimension $d\ge 2$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres, analogous to a system studied by Hempel and coauthors for regular potentials. The essential spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

A model operator $H$ corresponding to a three-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operator on a lattice $\Z^3$ is studied. The essential spectrum is described via the spectrum of two Friedrichs models with parameters $h_\alpha(p),$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Ramiza Kh. Djumanova

We consider the unperturbed operator $H_0 : = (-i \nabla - A)^2 + W$, self-adjoint in $L^2(\R^2)$. Here $A$ is a magnetic potential which generates a constant magnetic field $b>0$, and the edge potential $W$ is a non-decreasing non constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Georgi Raikov

In this paper, we describe the spectrum properties of mixed operators, precisely the superposition of the classical Laplace operator and the fractional Laplace operator in the presence of mixed boundary conditions, that is \begin{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Lovelesh Sharma

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

In this paper, we consider the following problem involving fractional Laplacian operator: \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u= |u|^{2^*_\alpha-2-\varepsilon}u + \lambda u\,\, {\rm in}\,\, \Omega,\quad u=0 \,\, {\rm on}\, \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Shusen Yan , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

For an open set $\Om \subset \R^2$ let $\lambda(\Om)$ denote the bottom of the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian acting in $L^2(\Om)$. Let $w_\Om$ be the torsion function for $\Om$, and let $\|.\|_p$ denote the $L^p$ norm. It is shown…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Michiel van den Berg , Dorin Bucur