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We consider ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity. We study behaviors of the striction curves and the singularities of the ruled surfaces. We also give geometric meanings of invariants related to the ruled surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Hiroyuki Hayashi

Using the Observable form of Maxwell's equations, we reveal that effective parameters at materials boundaries emerge naturally as anisotropic transfer functions. The complexity of the boundary dictates the order of these functions.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Sameh Y. ELnaggar , Yahia. M. Antar

We study a class of pseudo-differential operators with oscillating symbols or osc illating amplitudes appearing in the long-range scattering theory. We develop the basic calc ulus for operators from such classes and solve some concrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Yafaev

A field k is called anti-Mordellic if every smooth curve over k with a k-point has infinitely many k-points. We prove that for a function field over an anti-Mordellic field, the subfield of constants is defined by a certain universal first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Florian Pop

We discuss the role of the symmetries in photonic crystals and classify them according to the Cartan-Altland-Zirnbauer scheme. Of particular importance are complex conjugation C and time-reversal T, but we identify also other significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Giuseppe De Nittis , Max Lein

Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , Gunnar Pruessner , Hans-Karl Janssen

When a coherent quasi-monochromatic light is reflected from a step, a diffraction pattern is formed that can be described by Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral and visibility of the fringes depends on the height of the step. In this paper, it is…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-19 Soghra Osanloo , Ahmad Darudi

We introduce a notion of fractional (noninteger order) derivative on an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers (on a time scale). Main properties of the new operator are proved and several illustrative examples given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benaoumeur Bayour , Delfim F. M. Torres

We investigate properties of differential and difference operators annihilating certain finite-dimensional subspaces of exponential functions in two variables that are connected to the representation of real-valued trigonometric and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Costanza Conti , Sergio Lopez-Urena , Lucia Romani

A general approach to the analysis of optical properties of photonic crystals based on multiple-quantum-well structures is developed. The effect of the polarization state and a non-perpendicular incidence of the electromagnetic wave is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 M. V. Erementchouk , L. I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky

Notion of an open system of second order is introduced. Characteristic function for such an open system is obtained. Model representations of a quadratic non-self-adjoint operator pencil are found.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

First, we establish the theory of fractional powers of first order differential operators with zero order terms, obtaining PDE properties and analyzing the corresponding fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular, our study shows that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. Mazzitelli , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We define a multiplication on the surreal numbers as higher inductive-inductive types.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jean S. Joseph

We investigate the singularities of the trace of the half-wave group, $\mathrm{Tr} \, e^{-it\sqrt\Delta}$, on Euclidean surfaces with conical singularities $(X,g)$. We compute the leading-order singularity associated to periodic orbits with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-06 G. Austin Ford , Andrew Hassell , Luc Hillairet

Recently it has been established that given an invertible frame multiplier with semi-normalized symbol, a specific dual of any of the two involved frames can be determined for the inversion purpose. The inverse can be represented as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diana T. Stoeva , Peter Balazs

We study the shape of convective rolls in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer from Synthetic Aperture Radar images of the ocean. We propose a multiscale analysis with structure functions which allow an easy generalization to analyse…

A monoid hypersurface is an irreducible hypersurface of degree d which has a singular point of multiplicity d-1. Any monoid hypersurface admits a rational parameterization, hence is of potential interest in computer aided geometric design.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pål Hermunn Johansen , Magnus Løberg , Ragni Piene

This paper is concerned with the Weyl composition of symbols in large dimension. We specify a class of symbols in order to estimate the Weyl symbol of the product of two Weyl $h-$pseudodifferential operators, with constants independent of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Laurent Amour , Jean Nourrigat

This is a brief overview of my work on the realization of contact superconformal algebras in terms of pseudodifferential symbols on a supercircle. Also the 2-cocycles on K'(4) are given for this realization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Poletaeva

A classical result of A. Connes asserts that the Frechet algebra of smooth functions on a smooth compact manifold X provides, by a purely algebraic procedure, the de Rham cohomology of X. Namely the procedure uses Hochschild and cyclic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jean-Paul Brasselet , André Legrand