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We investigate certain spectral properties of the Bernoulli convolution measures on attractor sets arising from iterated function systems on the real line. In particular, we examine collections of orthogonal exponential functions in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

Motivated by an influential result of Bourgain and Tzafriri, we consider continuous matrix functions $A:\mathbb{R}\to M_{n\times n}$ and lower $\ell_2$-norm bounds associated with their restriction to certain subspaces. We prove that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Adrian Fan , Jack Montemurro , Pavlos Motakis , Naina Praveen , Alyssa Rusonik , Paul Skoufranis , Noam Tobin

Inspired by a question of Lie, we study boundedness in subspaces of $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ of oscillatory maximal functions. In particular, we construct functions in $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ which are never integrable under action of our class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tainara Borges , Cynthia Bortolotto , João P. G. Ramos

We propose a notion of iterating functions $f:X^{k}\rightarrow X$ in a way that represents recurrence relations of the form $a_{n+k}=f(a_{n},a_{n+1},...,a_{n+k-1})$. We define a function as $n$-involutory when its $n$th iterate is the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Suneil Parimoo

For fractals on Riemannian manifolds, the theory of iterated function systems often does not apply well directly, as fractal sets are often defined by relations that are multivalued or non-contractive. To overcome this difficulty, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jie Liu , Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

Let $\bm p_0,...,\bm p_{m-1}$ be points in ${\mathbb R}^d$, and let $\{f_j\}_{j=0}^{m-1}$ be a one-parameter family of similitudes of ${\mathbb R}^d$: $$ f_j(\bm x) = \lambda\bm x + (1-\lambda)\bm p_j, j=0,...,m-1, $$ where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Nikita Sidorov

In this paper we show that if $\mu$ is any locally and uniformly $\alpha$-dimensional measure supported on a $\alpha$-quasi-regular set $E$, then $L^2(\mu)$ admits a frame of exponentials. In particular, for the uniform middle third Cantor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

We study the topology and the Hausdorff dimension of a random Cantor set with overlaps, generated by an iterated function system with scaling ratio equal to the Golden Mean. The results extend known formulas to a case where the Open Set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

For $\lambda>0$, let $E_{\lambda}$ be the self-similar set generated by the iterated function system (IFS) $\left \{ \frac{x}{3}, \frac{x+\lambda}{3} \right \}$. In this paper we study the structure of parameters $\lambda$ in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Xinyi Meng

We consider heavy-tailed observables maximised on a dynamically defined Cantor set and prove convergence of the associated point processes as well as functional limit theorems. The Cantor structure, and its connection to the dynamics,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Raquel Couto , Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

Representing real numbers using convenient numeration systems (integer bases, $\beta$-numeration, Cantor bases, etc.) has been a longstanding mathematical challenge. This paper focuses on Cantor real bases and, specifically, on automatic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Émilie Charlier , Pierre Popoli , Michel Rigo

In this paper, we study the metric theory of dyadic approximation in the middle-third Cantor set. This theory complements earlier work of Levesley, Salp, and Velani (2007), who investigated the problem of approximation in the Cantor set by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Demi Allen , Sam Chow , Han Yu

A simple criterion for a functor to be finitary is presented: we call $F$ finitely bounded if for all objects $X$ every finitely generated subobject of $FX$ factorizes through the $F$-image of a finitely generated subobject of $X$. This is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Jiří Adámek , Stefan Milius , Lurdes Sousa , Thorsten Wißmann

Given a map f:Z-->Z and an initial argument alpha, we can iterate the map to get a finite set of iterates modulo a prime p. In particular, for a quadratic map f(z)=z^2 +c, c constant, work by Pollard suggests that this set should have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-26 William Worden

The ternary Cantor set $\mathcal{C}$, constructed by George Cantor in 1883, is the best known example of a perfect nowhere-dense set in the real line. The present article we study the basic properties $\mathcal{C}$ and also study in detail…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Lihang Liu , Wilfredo O. Urbina

We investigate graph-directed iterated function systems in mixed Euclidean and p-adic spaces. Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension in such spaces are defined, and an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension is obtained. The relation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Bernd Sing

We study the asymptotic behavior of the cardinality of the fixed point set of iterates of an endomorphism of a complex torus. We show that there are precisely three types of behavior of this function: it is either an exponentially growing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Matías Alvarado , Robert Auffarth

We study the set of lengths of the horizontal chords of a continuous function. We give a new proof of Hopf's characterization of this set, and show that it implies that no matter which function we choose, at least half of the possible…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Diana Davis , Serge Troubetzkoy

The present article is devoted to certain examples of functions whose argument represented in terms of Cantor series.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk