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For the almost Mathieu operator $ (H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u) (n)=u(n+1)+u(n-1)+ \lambda v(\theta+n\alpha)u(n)$, Avila and Jitomirskaya guess that for every phase $ \theta \in \mathscr{R} \triangleq\{\theta\in \mathbb{R}\;| \; 2\theta +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

Let $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}\backslash \mathbb{Q}$ and $\beta(\alpha) = \limsup _{n \to \infty}(\ln q_{n+1})/ q_n <\infty$, where $p_n/q_n$ is the continued fraction approximations to $\alpha$. Let $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

We initiate an approach to simultaneously treat numerators and denominators of Green's functions arising from quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators, which in particular allows us to study completely resonant phases of the almost Mathieu…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Wencai Liu

We prove that for Diophantine \om and almost every \th, the almost Mathieu operator, (H_{\omega,\lambda,\theta}\Psi)(n)=\Psi(n+1) + \Psi(n-1) + \lambda\cos 2\pi(\omega n +\theta)\Psi(n), exhibits localization for \lambda > 2 and purely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Svetlana Ya. Jitomirskaya

We estimate the norm of the almost Mathieu operator $H_{\theta,\lambda} =U+U^*+(\lambda /2)(V+V^*)$ in the rotation $C^*$-algebra $A_\theta =C^*(U,V unitaries;UV=e^{2\pi i\theta} VU)$. In this process, we significantly improve the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

For almost Mathieu operator $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+2\lambda \cos2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)u_n$, the dry version of Ten Martini problem predicts that the spectrum $\Sigma_{\lambda,\alpha}$ of $ H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

The almost Mathieu operator is the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ defined via $(H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}f)(k) = f(k + 1) + f(k - 1) + \beta \cos(2\pi \alpha k + \theta) f(k)$. We derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Thomas Strohmer , Tim Wertz

The arithmetic version of Anderson localization (AL), i.e., AL with explicit arithmetic description on both the localization frequency and the localization phase, was first given by Jitomirskaya \cite{J} for the almost Mathieu operators…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

We study the unitary almost Mathieu operator (UAMO), a one-dimensional quasi-periodic unitary operator arising from a two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk on $\mathbb Z^2$ in a homogeneous magnetic field. In the positive Lyapunov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Fan Yang

In this paper we address the question of proving Anderson localization (AL) for the operator [H(x,\omega)\psi](n) := - \vp(n+1) - \vp(n-1) + V\bigl(T^n_\omega x\bigr)\psi(n), n\in\mathbb Z where T:\tor^2\to\tor^2 is either the shift or the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jackson Chan , Michael Goldstein , Wilhelm Schlag

We prove non-perturbative Anderson localization and almost localization for a family of quasi-periodic operators on the strip. As an application we establish Avila's almost reducibility conjecture for Schr\"odinger operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

Let theta = p/q with p and q relatively prime and u and v a pair of unitaries such that u v = e^{i theta} v u, where u and v generate the rotation C*-algebra A_theta. Let h_{theta, lambda} = u + u^{-1} + lambda/2(v + v^{-1}) be the almost…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-12 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo

We establish Anderson localization for quasiperiodic operator families of the form $$ (H(x)\psi)(m)=\psi(m+1)+\psi(m-1)+\lambda v(x+m\alpha)\psi(m) $$ for all $\lambda>0$ and all Diophantine $\alpha$, provided that $v$ is a $1$-periodic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Ilya Kachkovskiy

In this paper, we consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $ \ell^{2}(\N) $, defined for all $ x\in\mathbb{T} $ by \begin{equation} (H(x)u)_n = u_{n+1} + u_{n-1} + \lambda f(2^{n} x) u_n, \quad \text{for } n \geq 0,\notag \end{equation}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yuanyuan Peng , Chao Wang , Daxiong Piao

In this paper, we study the quasi-periodic operators $H_{\epsilon,\omega}(x)$: $$(H_{\epsilon,\omega}(x)\vec{\psi})_n=\epsilon\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}W_k\vec{\psi}_{n-k}+V(x+n\omega)\vec{\psi}_n,$$ where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Wenwen Jian , Yunfeng Shi , Xiaoping Yuan

We establish non-perturbative Anderson localization for a wide class of 1D quasiperiodic operators with unbounded monotone potentials, extending the classical results on Maryland model and perturbative results for analytic potentials by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Ilya Kachkovskiy

We describe a way of detecting the location of localized eigenvectors of a linear system $Ax = \lambda x$ for eigenvalues $\lambda$ with $|\lambda|$ comparatively large. We define the family of functions $f_{\alpha}: \left\{1.2. \dots,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jianfeng Lu , Stefan Steinerberger

Avila and Jitomirskaya prove that the quasi-periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_{\lambda v,\alpha,\theta}$ has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for $\alpha $ in sub-exponential regime (i.e., $\beta(\alpha)=0$) with small $\lambda$, if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

We consider a system of two discrete quasiperiodic 1D particles as an operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb Z^2)$ and establish Anderson localization at large disorder, assuming the potential has no cosine-type symmetries. In the presence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Jean Bourgain , Ilya Kachkovskiy
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