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The intersection graph of a collection of trapezoids with corner points lying on two parallel lines is called a trapezoid graph. Using binary indexed tree data structure, we improve algorithms for calculating the size and the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Aleksandar Ilic , Andreja Ilic

We call an interval $[x,y]$ in a poset {\em small} if $y$ is the join of some elements covering $x$. In this paper, we study the chains of paths from a given arbitrary (binary) path $P$ to the maximum path having only small intervals. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 I. Tasoulas , K. Manes , A. Sapounakis , P. Tsikouras

An octilinear drawing of a planar graph is one in which each edge is drawn as a sequence of horizontal, vertical and diagonal at 45 degrees line-segments. For such drawings to be readable, special care is needed in order to keep the number…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Robert Krug

The dominating graph of a graph $H$ has as its vertices all dominating sets of $H$, with an edge between two dominating sets if one can be obtained from the other by the addition or deletion of a single vertex of $H$. In this paper we prove…

Given a set $P$ of points and a set $U$ of axis-parallel unit squares in the Euclidean plane, a minimum ply cover of $P$ with $U$ is a subset of $U$ that covers $P$ and minimizes the number of squares that share a common intersection,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Stephane Durocher , J. Mark Keil , Debajyoti Mondal

Counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles that are contained in a geometric graph is {\bf \#P}-complete even if the graph is known to be planar \cite{lot:refer}. A relaxation for problems in plane geometric graphs is to allow the geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Hazim Michman Trao

A track layout of a graph consists of a vertex coloring and a total order of each color class, such that no two edges cross between any two color classes. The track number of a graph is the minimum number of colors required by a track…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Sergey Pupyrev

In the paper ``Lower bounds on the number of crossing-free subgraphs of $K_N$'' (Computational Geometry 16 (2000), 211-221), it is shown that a double chain of $n$ points in the plane admits at least $\Omega(4.642126305^n)$ polygonizations,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Javier Tejel

We address the following problem: Given a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices and two points $s$ and $t$ inside it, find a minimum link path between them such that a given target point $q$ is visible from at least one point on the path.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

The cover time of a finite connected graph is the expected number of steps needed for a simple random walk on the graph to visit all vertices of the graph. It is known that the cover time of any finite connected $n$-vertex graph is at least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Naoki Matsumoto , Yuuki Takai

A minimum path cover (MPC) of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) $G = (V,E)$ is a minimum-size set of paths that together cover all the vertices of the DAG. Computing an MPC is a basic polynomial problem, dating back to Dilworth's and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Manuel Caceres , Massimo Cairo , Brendan Mumey , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

In this paper, we prove that every planar 4-connected graph has a CZ-representation---a string representation using paths in a rectangular grid that contain at most one vertical segment. Furthermore, two paths representing vertices $u,v$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Therese Biedl , Martin Derka

Let m be a positive integer and let G be a cubic graph of order 2n. We consider the problem of covering the edge-set of G with the minimum number of matchings of size m. This number is called excessive [m]-index of G in literature. The case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Simona Bonvicini , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo

We consider the Vertex Cover problem in intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles on the plane. We present two algorithms: The first is an EPTAS for non-crossing rectangle families, rectangle families $\calR$ where $R_1 \setminus R_2$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Danny Hermelin , Dror Rawitz

We study the query version of constrained minimum link paths between two points inside a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices such that there is at least one point on the path, visible from a query point. The method is based on partitioning…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

A minimum path cover (MPC) of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) $G = (V,E)$ is a minimum-size set of paths that together cover all the vertices of the DAG. Computing an MPC is a basic polynomial problem, dating back to Dilworth's and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Manuel Cáceres , Massimo Cairo , Brendan Mumey , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Algorithmic approaches to exhaustive coverage have application in video games, enabling automatic game level exploration. Current designs use simple heuristics that frequently result in poor performance or exhibit unnatural behaviour. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Wael Al Enezi , Clark Verbrugge

A pancyclic graph is a simple graph containing a cycle of length $k$ for all $3\leq k\leq n$. Let $m(n)$ be the minimum number of edges of all pancyclic graphs on $n$ vertices. Exact values are given for $m(n)$ for $n\leq 37$, combining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Sean Griffin

In this paper, we tackle the problem of planning an optimal coverage path for a robot operating indoors. Many existing approaches attempt to discourage turns in the path by covering the environment along the least number of coverage lines,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Megnath Ramesh , Frank Imeson , Baris Fidan , Stephen L. Smith

Geometric embedding of graphs in a point set in the plane is a well known problem. In this paper, the complexity of a variant of this problem, where the point set is bounded by a simple polygon, is considered. Given a point set in the plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Alireza Bagheri , Mohammadreza Razzazi