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The BS equations with fractional order two asset price models give a better prediction of options pricing in the monetary market. In this paper, the changed form of BS-condition with two asset price models dependent on the Liovelle-Caputo…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-27 Kamran Zakaria , Saeed Hafeez

We compare the option pricing formulas of Louis Bachelier and Black-Merton-Scholes and observe -- theoretically as well as for Bachelier's original data -- that the prices coincide very well. We illustrate Louis Bachelier's efforts to…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Walter Schachermayer , Josef Teichmann

Refining a discrete model of Cheuk and Vorst we obtain a closed formula for the price of a European lookback option at any time between emission and maturity. We derive an asymptotic expansion of the price as the number of periods tends to…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-02-11 Karl Grosse-Erdmann , Fabien Heuwelyckx

In common finance literature, Black-Scholes partial differential equation of option pricing is usually derived with no-arbitrage principle. Considering an asset market, Merton applied the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman techniques of his…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 D. F. Wang

We derive a closed-form solution for the price of an average price as well as an average strike geometric Asian option, by making use of the path integral formulation. Our results are compared to a numerical Monte Carlo simulation. We also…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-09-26 Jeroen P. A. Devreese , Damiaan Lemmens , Jacques Tempere

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of Asian option prices in the worst case scenario under an uncertain volatility model. We give a procedure to approximate the Asian option prices with a small volatility interval. By imposing…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-03 Yuecai Han , Chunyang Liu

The implied volatility is a crucial element of any financial toolbox, since it is used for quoting and the hedging of options as well as for model calibration. In contrast to the Black-Scholes formula its inverse, the implied volatility, is…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-10-06 Kathrin Glau , Paul Herold , Dilip B. Madan , Christian Pötz

Presented is intuitive proof of Black-Scholes formula for European call options, which is based on arbitrage and properties of lognormal distribution. Paper can help students and non-mathematicians to better understand economic concepts…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Krouglov

Black-Scholes equation as one of the most celebrated mathematical models has an explicit analytical solution known as the Black-Scholes formula. Later variations of the equation, such as fractional or nonlinear Black-Scholes equations, do…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-27 Endah R. M. Putri , Lutfi Mardianto , Amirul Hakam , Chairul Imron , Hadi Susanto

We take the holistic approach of computing an OTC claim value that incorporates credit and funding liquidity risks and their interplays, instead of forcing individual price adjustments: CVA, DVA, FVA, KVA. The resulting nonlinear…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-13 Damiano Brigo , Cristin Buescu , Marek Rutkowski

We solve the superhedging problem for European options in an illiquid extension of the Black-Scholes model, in which transactions have transient price impact and the costs and the strategies for hedging are affected by physical or cash…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2023-06-13 Dirk Becherer , Todor Bilarev

Expanding the ideas of the author's paper 'Nonexpansive maps and option pricing theory' (Kibernetica 34:6 (1998), 713-724) we develop a pure game-theoretic approach to option pricing, by-passing stochastic modeling. Risk neutral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

This research addresses accurate option pricing by employing models beyond the traditional Black-Scholes framework. While Black-Scholes provides a closed-form solution, it is limited by assumptions of constant volatility, no dividends, and…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-08 Karmanpartap Singh Sidhu , Pranshi Saxena

In this Article, a fast numerical numerical algorithm for pricing discrete double barrier option is presented. According to Black-Scholes model, the price of option in each monitoring date can be evaluated by a recursive formula upon the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-15 Amirhossein Sobhani , Mariyan Milev

We reconsider the problem of option pricing using historical probability distributions. We first discuss how the risk-minimisation scheme proposed recently is an adequate starting point under the realistic assumption that price increments…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

The Black-Scholes model anticipates rather well the observed prices for options in the case of a strike price that is not too far from the current price of the underlying asset. Some useful extensions can be obtained by an adequate…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-10-24 Liviu-Adrian Cotfas , Nicolae Cotfas

The Black-Scholes (B-S) equation has been recently extended as a kind of tempered time-fractional B-S equations, which becomes an interesting mathematical model in option pricing. In this study, we provide a fast numerical method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Jinfeng Zhou , Xian-Ming Gu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Hu Li

We discuss various analytic and numerical methods that have been used to get option prices within a framework of the VG model. We show that some popular methods, for instance, Carr-Madan's FFT method could blow up for certain values of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-15 Andrey Itkin

We use Lie symmetry methods to price certain types of barrier options. Usually Lie symmetry methods cannot be used to solve the Black-Scholes equation for options because the function defining the maturity condition for an option is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 A. H. Davison , T. Sidogi

In this paper we derive semi-closed form prices of barrier (perhaps, time-dependent) options for the Hull-White model, ie., where the underlying follows a time-dependent OU process with a mean-reverting drift. Our approach is similar to…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-21 Andrey Itkin , Dmitry Muravey