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We investigate properties of quark mass functions at finite temperature in quantum chromodynamics calculated by Schwinger-Dyson equation in real-time formalism without the instantaneous exchange approximation, in which one-loop integration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

We present a review of the description of hadron properties along an invariant mass operator in the point form of Poincar\'e-invariant relativistic dynamics. The quark-quark interaction is furnished by a linear confinement, consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-03 W. Plessas

The nucleon is described as a bound state of a quark and an extended diquark. Hereby the notion ``diquark'' refers to the modelling of separable correlations in the two-quark Green's functions. Binding of quarks and diquarks takes place via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Alkofer , M. Oettel

We summarize recent progress in soft QCD modeling based on the set of Dyson--Schwinger equations truncated to ladder-rainbow level. This covariant approach to hadron physics accommodates quark confinement and implements the QCD one-loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter C. Tandy

The quark propagator is calculated in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in a self-consistent 1/Nc-expansion at next-to-leading order. The calculations are carried out iteratively in Euclidean space. The chiral quark condensate and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-24 Daniel Müller , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

Recent results on pion physics from lattice QCD are reviewed. We discuss quark mass dependences of pion mass and decay constant and compare them with the predictions from chiral perturbation theory. In particular we focus on the convergence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki

We compute the Landau gauge quark propagator from lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. The calculation is carried out with lattice spacings ranging from 0.06 fm to 0.08 fm, with quark masses corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-05 Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva , Jon-Ivar Skullerud , Andre Sternbeck

Chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation is studied in a vectorial, confining asymptotic free gauge theory. Using the Schwinger-Dyson equation in improved ladder approximation, we calculate the fermion propagator in the whole Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Sauli

We consider a nonlocal version of the NJL model, based on a separable quark-quark interaction. The interaction is extended to include terms that bind vector and axial-vector mesons. The nonlocality means that no further regulator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert S. Plant , Michael C. Birse

The properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei are studied within the quark mean field (QMF) model by taking the effects of pion and gluon into account at the quark level. The nucleon is described as the combination of three constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

The structure of the quark propagator of $QCD$ in a confining background is not known. We make an Ansatz for it, as hinted by a particular mechanism for confinement, and analyze its implications in the meson and baryon correlators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ferrando , V. Vento

We demonstrate that the polaron theory from solid state physics can serve as an interesting analogue model for non-perturbative QCD, at least in the description of nucleons and related low-energy physics of strong interactions. By drawing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 S. S. Afonin , A. V. Tulub

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model we study nuclear matter from the point of view of quark degrees of freedom. As the nucleon model we adopt the MIT bag model and the relativistic constituent quark model, where a square well and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Saito

The alternative to the standard formulation of the quark-parton model is proposed. Our relativistically covariant approach is based on the solution of the master equations relating the structure and distribution functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

The structure of the nucleon is studied variationally on the lattice by maximizing the overlap between the nucleon and a trial function generated by an interpolating field containing variational parameters. We examine the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Jonathan Bratt , J. W. Negele

Using the light-front pion wave function based on a Bethe-Salpeter amplitude model, we study the properties of the pion in symmetric nuclear matter. The pion model we adopt is well constrained by previous studies to explain the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-10 J. P. B. C. de Melo , K. Tsushima , Bruno El-Bennich , E. Rojas , T. Frederico

The infrared behavior of the quark propagator is studied at one loop and in the Landau gauge ($\xi=0$) using the screened massive expansion of full QCD and three different resummation schemes for the quark self-energy. The shift of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Giorgio Comitini , Daniele Rizzo , Massimiliano Battello , Fabio Siringo

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Petr Zavada

We compute the one-loop quark-photon vertex and the quark magnetic moment in three different models with an infrared-modified gluon propagator, namely: the massive (Curci-Ferrari-like) model, the Gribov-Zwanziger model, and the Refined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 C. Mena , L. F. Palhares

We investigate the quantum behavior of a quark-antiquark bound system under the influence of a magnetic field within the symplectic formulation of quantum mechanics. Employing a perturbative approach, we obtain the ground and first excited…